tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-42311898057106498872024-02-20T02:12:47.798-08:00How to write the college essayBehavior Modification Research Paper Topicsfredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.comBlogger81125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-83577628789756998072020-08-27T10:06:00.001-07:002020-08-27T10:06:08.265-07:00Supply and Demand of automobiles Essay Example For StudentsGracefully and Demand of vehicles Essay 1. Break down the cheap food industry from the perspective of impeccable rivalry. Incorporate the ideas of versatility, utility, expenses, and market structure to clarify the costs charged by cheap food retailers. Firms inside the inexpensive food industry fall under the market structure of flawless rivalry. Market structure is a grouping framework for the key characteristics of a market. The qualities of flawless rivalry include: enormous number of purchasers and merchants, simple section to and exit from the market, homogeneous items, and the firm is the value taker. Many cheap food establishments fit all or the greater part of these qualities. Rivalry inside the business just as market flexibly and request conditions set the cost of items sold. For instance, when Wendys presented its $.99 esteem menu, a few different organizations actualized a similar kind of changes to their menu. The interest for things on Wendys esteem menu was so high since they were offering indistinguishable items from consistently, yet at a limited cost. We will compose a custom article on Supply and Demand of cars explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now This adjustment in advertise request essentially constrained Wendys rivalry to bring down costs of things on their menu, so as to keep up a lot of the market. The past model delineates the versatility of the inexpensive food industry. Flexibly and request set the balance cost for products offered by establishments inside the business. Contenders of Wendys must acknowledge the costs built up by the purchaser interest for the worth menu. On the off chance that purchasers didnt react so emphatically to Wendys changes, different firms wouldnt have needed to modify costs. On the other side of this idea, there is no requirement for establishments to additionally decrease costs beneath the current levels. At the current costs, firms may sell as much item as they need, in this manner augmenting benefits. This industry has a high utility worth. Utility is a proportion of fulfillment or joy that is gotten from expending a decent or administration. In the event that customers feel as though they get a decent supper, at a decent value, at that point theyre fulfilled. This consumer loyalty combined with generally low costs keeps the business gainful. Another nature of immaculate rivalry that might be disregarded, however is fundamental to this industry is the simplicity of section into the market. Start-up establishments inside this market structure can start working with moderately low beginning ventures (contrasted with different businesses). This isn't where syndications are concerned. There are various hindrances to passage into monopolistic market structures, capital being one of the most noticeable obstructions. On the off chance that another establishment an offer the shopper a quality item at a marked down cost, at that point the odds of accomplishment are incredibly expanded. For instance, Chanellos and Little Caesars offer limited pizza costs, and keep up a similar quality as other pizza chains. These organizations spend less on promoting and more on the real item. That is a significant idea in this industry, in light of the fact that their quality item at this limited value gives them a specialty in the market. When an organization builds up a specialty, they become progressively obvious to the shopper, in this manner making more interest, which prompts more noteworthy income. 2. Break down games establishments from the perspective of a restraining infrastructure. Sports establishments fall inside the market structure of imposing business models. Most pro athletics groups fit most or the entirety of the qualities of a restraining infrastructure. For each game, there are a set number of groups and new sections into the association are rare. Likewise, there are numerous boundaries to section into the market, including huge introductory capital venture, predominance by one or scarcely any organizations, and other lawful issues that must be thought of. A financial specialist would at first need money for finance of players, finance for the executives, promoting, playing office, and numerous different various expenses. The new establishment proprietor would should be exceptionally rich and have the sponsorship of other well off people just to buy the establishment. When an establishment inevitably enters the market, they can set the costs for that specific market. Imposing business models are value creators and the items offered are not touchy to changes in the market. .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .postImageUrl , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:visited , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:active { border:0!important; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:active , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufd591ab30d82 4ac01bc556065943286e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Royal Mail's execution of progress the board The interest bend of a syndication isn't versatile, as is such in a completely serious market. The monopolistic interest bend is equivalent to the . fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-13098016905485070542020-08-22T23:34:00.001-07:002020-08-22T23:34:15.913-07:00British economy in the 1930s essaysEnglish economy in the 1930's expositions How far can the fortunes of the British economy during the 1930s be clarified as far as British modern decay? After the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the economy of those nations reliant on exchange fallen because of the emergency in America. England was one of these nations. The point of this article is to set up the degree of the impact that Britains industry had on her economy after this downturn. There is no uncertainty that the securities exchange crash had a significant and awful impact on the economy. Somewhere in the range of 1929 and 1931 the estimation of British fares fell by half, and Britain had an exchange shortage of 100 million. There were likewise 3 million individuals jobless in 1931. The entirety of this demonstrates toward the start of the decade, the British economy was in emergency not as a result of industry, but since of the breakdown of offer qualities in America. Notwithstanding this, it was American financial specialists that framed most of Britains new businesses, for example, the Ford vehicle organization and the Hoover Corporation. These businesses, while blasting in the South, completely avoided the North of the nation, and just gave 7% of work in 1934. Subsequently, these more up to date businesses didn't generally significantly affect he economy all in all. All through the 1930s, joblessness fell. Nonetheless, despite the fact that this may seem like a constructive factor of the economy, the quantity of individuals jobless never dipped under 1.5 million, and at its pinnacle was 3 million. This high figure was because of the decay of customary ventures, for example, coal mining, steel creation and shipbuilding. These were the very ventures that had permitted Britain to accomplish such a place of intensity in the main mechanical unrest. In any case, Britains arrangement of free enterprise implied that different nations had the chance to find her, thus expanded rivalry and diminished interest prompted the decrease in work in these zones. This drop... <! fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-91041297888131009152020-08-22T11:31:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:31:28.432-07:00Civil War Essay SamplesCivil War Essay SamplesThe civil war is a part of history that can be taken on as an essay. There are a lot of social causes that come under this form of history that makes it a great choice for a cause essay. We all know the civil war was a time when a lot of people faced a lot of problems and in order to determine which causes were right or wrong for your causes you will need to look at the historical events in this case.When looking at these past events, you will see different people getting involved in different situations. The general public, being a part of the event can make it more difficult to write about because most of us don't really know all the details of the story. You will also need to think about who you are taking a look at. There were a lot of different personalities that were involved.Some of the most important parts of the civil war are the assassination of President Lincoln and the beginning of the free labor union fight. When writing this sort of essay you will need to take a lot of notes and this essay is going to have a lot of statements. A lot of people have trouble making these statements flow.When looking at social causes essay samples, there are a few different ways that you can do this. You can try some of the other essay samples online that are free. These will help you build up the structure that you need but the free samples are not always the best option. The free social causes essays usually aren't worth much, so if you try the other ones you will need to be on the lookout for the best ones.The free samples only give you one side of the story, which may not be the complete truth. Another thing that is going to show the false information is when you only read one side of the story. This is the best way to get a true interpretation because you will see both sides.You should also go to websites that have opinion articles that give you a lot of information. These websites are called research and they will be very honest with you. They will also be very well written. Research papers and opinion articles make a great combination.The Civil War essay samples can make a great read. People love to read history and if they can learn something from it then they will stick with it throughout their lives. With all the great things about this period of history you may find that you can't put down the paper. These are great for taking on during school and they can help you remember some of the important things that took place in this era.The civil war is one of the most famous and well-known periods of history that people want to see. If you have ever wanted to write an essay about this period then you will have a lot of options for essay samples to choose from. If you are just starting out and you are wanting to write an essay on a topic you may want to start with some of the other topics such as world history of the world. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-10021483580417205752020-08-21T21:16:00.001-07:002020-08-21T21:16:17.885-07:00Cloning, Ethics, and What Lies Ahead :: Science GeneticsTechnology EssaysCloning, Ethics, and What Lies Ahead ââ¬Å"If clones duplicate off one another in school, is this considered cheating?â⬠(Milgram 76). These sorts of inquiries are currently posed in the current day due to todayââ¬â¢s consistently propelling innovation. As of late, humanity has made innovative achievements in each perspective. From the new super data expressway that has transformed and extended the meaning of correspondence, to the capacity of making completely indistinguishable creatures in nature, these progressions have both presented positive and negative impacts. Some inquiry the reason for these disclosures while others resolvedly keep on driving towards expanding the limits of information. Biotechnology has developed to a point in time enabling humanity to make an indistinguishable animal utilizing just some lab instruments. In addition some imagine soon that researchers will have the ability to reproduce an individual, hereditarily indistinguishable from another, utilizing the data previously picked up f rom hereditary research in lab creatures, yet one must ask, ââ¬Å"What reason will this serve and in what manner will it advantage mankind?â⬠. The information that researchers have picked up in creature cloning must exclusively be utilized to additionally propel the field of wellbeing and medication for the advancement of mankind. Not the slightest bit can these discoveries be utilized to inquire about the cloning of people for this represents an extraordinary risk to mankind. It is basic to initially comprehend the nuts and bolts behind cloning and what it precisely is before one can settle on any choices with respect to this questionable topic. Cloning includes duplicating the hereditary material from another creature to make a truly and organically indistinguishable clone. At the point when creatures are recreated, the outcome is a hereditarily indistinguishable duplicate of the first living being. Inside the most recent decade, researchers from PPL Therapeutics had the option to clone the popular sheep, Dolly, who lighted the fire for the numerous dubious issues to follow. She was explicitly ââ¬Å"formed by an atomic transplantation of a parental core into a contributor egg; she acquired the DNA outside of her core from the donorââ¬â¢s eggâ⬠(MilGram 5). The researchers expelled all hereditary material from the egg and afterward infused the nucleic material from the benefactor into the egg. Subsequent to doing so effectively, they reaped this e gg in the uterus of a sheep and the rest is history (Kolata 12). There are two or three confusions that initially should be cleared. Cloning, Ethics, and What Lies Ahead :: Science GeneticsTechnology Essays Cloning, Ethics, and What Lies Ahead ââ¬Å"If clones duplicate off one another in school, is this considered cheating?â⬠(Milgram 76). These kinds of inquiries are currently posed in the current day due to todayââ¬â¢s regularly propelling innovation. Lately, humanity has made mechanical achievements in each angle. From the new super data thruway that has transformed and extended the meaning of correspondence, to the capacity of making completely indistinguishable creatures in nature, these progressions have both presented positive and negative impacts. Some inquiry the reason for these revelations while others resolutely keep on driving towards expanding the limits of information. Biotechnology has developed to a point in time enabling humankind to make an indistinguishable animal utilizing just some lab instruments. In addition some imagine soon that researchers will have the ability to recreate a person, hereditarily indistinguishable from another, utilizing the data previously picked up from hereditary resear ch in lab creatures, however one must ask, ââ¬Å"What reason will this serve and by what method will it advantage mankind?â⬠. The information that researchers have picked up in creature cloning must exclusively be utilized to additionally propel the field of wellbeing and medication for the advancement of mankind. Not the slightest bit can these discoveries be utilized to inquire about the cloning of people for this represents an incredible risk to mankind. It is basic to initially comprehend the essentials behind cloning and what it precisely is before one can settle on any choices with respect to this dubious topic. Cloning includes recreating the hereditary material from another creature to make a genuinely and organically indistinguishable clone. At the point when living beings are reproduced, the outcome is a hereditarily indistinguishable duplicate of the first life form. Inside the most recent decade, researchers from PPL Therapeutics had the option to clone the popular sheep, Dolly, who lighted the fire for the numerous questionable issues to follow. She was explicitly ââ¬Å"formed by an atomic transplantation of a parental core into a contributor egg; she acquired the DNA outside of her core from the donorââ¬â¢s eggâ⬠(MilGram 5). The researchers expelled all hereditary material from the egg and afterward infused the nucleic material from the benefactor into the egg. In the wake of doing so effectively, they gathered th is egg in the uterus of a sheep and the rest is history (Kolata 12). There are two or three misguided judgments that initially should be cleared. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-83425233692616940362020-08-21T09:13:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:13:27.004-07:00How to Get into an Ivy League School with Average Grades TKGHow to Get into an Ivy League School with Average Grades A student gets 2100 on the old SAT and gets into Harvard. No, this is not the start to a bad joke. Despite falling into the 25th percentile for Harvardâs class of 2020, a place that you really donât want to be if youâre looking to get in, she got in. Not only did she get into Harvard, though. She got into all six of the Ivies she applied to. If youâre scratching your head, thatâs understandable, but weâre here to tell you the not-so-secret secret to getting into an Ivy League school with average grades: a killer essay.Weâve given instructions on how to start the essay, weâve told you what doesnât work, and weâve warned you what words to stay away from, but this post isnât about generalized advice. Here, weâre going to get into the weeds of a stellar Ivy League-acceptance-winning essay.Her essay is called Pierogies. Yes, the Central European dumplings that are unreasonably delicious. You should read the essay in full, but here we are going to break apart some o f the things that make it a standout.Show Donât Tell The concept of showing rather than telling can be tough because youâre writing, so of course, you're telling, but it really is how you tell the story.The essay starts:âThe Brighton Beach train station stands above a maze of old brick apartment buildings and a gray polluted ocean. My grandfather and I would walk through the maze every morning from fifth to seventh grade, past windows that opened to kitchens with steaming tea kettles, and past vendor women in scarves setting up their pierogi and fruit stands. We would climb the stairs towards the B train and sit in our usual place. My grandfather would tell me Russian anecdotes, while we cracked sunflower seeds and listened to Chopin on his portable CD player.âThis scene evokes emotion without actually listing feelings or emotions off - and thatâs the crux of âshow donât tellâ. Instead of spelling out that riding the train with her grandfather was important to her, s he showed that through the loving and intimate way in which she described it. She used detail to paint a scene that pulls the reader into her world, and we donât want to leave.Put Yourself At the CenterEssays are supposed to be about you, the applicant, and this essay is really good at this. The entire piece is about her traveling to and from her neighborhood on the train, and she introduces a whole cast of other characters but stays rooted in its central subject: her.She writes: âI control the trains as much as I control my drunken biological fatherâs abandonment or my mother and grandfatherâs cancers. Didion taught me that our words are the only things we can ever control. With her essays on water and mortality she made me want to be a writerâThis moment has five different people in it, but sheâs still at the center. The people serve to revolve around her experiences, feelings, and interpretations of the world, all told through her voice. They are supporting characte rs in her story and she is careful not to let them steal the show.Go SomewhereNot every essay needs to have a surprise ending, but this one has a wonderful twist that we wonât ruin for you but that you really must read. Without spoiling it, the essay is bookended by two moments: getting on the train and getting off of the train. She takes the reader on a wild journey while the train is barrelling along, but gently places the reader back on the ground at the end.Now, this student didnât just come up with this. This essay took months of work and it doesnât hurt that she wants to be a writer (and we canât wait until she starts publishing). Strong essays arenât the product of spontaneous conception. They take time and effort, and they take true dedication - but thatâs what it takes if you want to get into Harvard (and five other Ivies) with a 2100.If youâre looking to get into a school you âshouldnâtâ be able to, let us know. Weâd love to help you on your journey. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-63329758410965625012020-07-02T19:52:00.001-07:002020-07-02T19:52:03.268-07:00Foreign Aid to Developing Countries (Essay) - 550 WordsWhy Foreign Aid to Developing Countries Should Be Stopped (Essay Sample) Content: NameStudent IDTutorial Section NumberDateWhy Foreign Aid to Developing Countries Should Be StoppedIt is a wise and good idea for the rich nations to share their wealth with developing countries. Developing countries especially in Africa rely a lot on foreign aid to cater for health services, education, food, and other necessities. However, the question that has never been answered is whether foreign aid can help these countries out of the bondage of poverty. Presumably, many countries in Africa are perishing in poverty because of over relying on foreign aid. Many of the countries in Africa gained independence at the same time as some western countries, but their economies still perform poorly (Easterly 1).Foreign aid contributes to inefficiency of many governments in the underdeveloped countries. Various government leaders centralize their efforts on how to get more foreign grants instead of embarking on innovative projects that can wipe out poverty. In addition, too much flow of foreign aid to poor countries increases inflation. This makes the countryà ¢Ã¢â ¬s currency lose value and consequently, the exchange rate worsens. As a result, the government will embark on initiation of measures that will regulate inflation, instead of using that time strategizing on how to develop the country.Inflation brought about by foreign aid makes prices of different goods and services to increase at an alarming rate. This worsens the living standards of many citizens. Moreover, foreign aid makes citizens in these countries lazy. They never think of using the idly lying resources to benefit themselves. Even various governments in Africa have abdicated from their responsibilities. Instead of looking for ways of exploiting the plenty resources in Africa, theses governments spend most of their time seeking aid from foreign countries.Foreign aid money does not create jobs. Therefore, the unemployment problem in developing countries will persist as long as these countries continue to depend on foreign aid. Approximately 60% of people in Africa are under the age of 24. Jobs should be created for this people to help them evade poverty. What western countries should do is invest in African countries instead of sending them aid. Through investment, they will create jobs and help the African people win their daily bread.In addition, foreign governments should give African countries an opportunity to set up their own development plans. Before they tell the African governments what to do, they should first listen to their proposed development plans. A development plan meant for a country in USA cannot work in the same way in Africa. Development plans work according to the countryà ¢Ã¢â ¬s economy and resources. Poverty in Africa can only be... fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-84306795958369249972020-05-25T15:16:00.001-07:002020-05-25T15:16:05.450-07:00The Furniture Industry and finance - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 16 Words: 4807 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? From the last many years globalization has caused a vast impact on many industries. UK furniture industry also changed a lot with such a globalization trend. The addition of the technology and the changes in interior designing boosted the furniture business to a greater degree. Moreover, the globalization increased the choice for a consumer and the market started to be more competitive as earlier. (Drayse 2008) Jools Furniture Industries Ltd The overall growth rate and the position in market seem to be of a reputable level. The companys overall performance regarding business growth gives a positive impression. But on the other hand the vision of the chair person appears to be much conservative. The chair person is much interested in profitability rather then expansion and the quality and the scenario show that his emphasis on ROI is much more than any other thing. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Furniture Industry and finance" essay for you Create order The group structure The company owns different divisions. According to the case study, the head office holds the control of the business. The centralized policy of the business has some favorable and some inauspicious effects on business activates. Some of these are pointed out as follow. Advantages As all the major decisions take place from head office so in such a way polices and strategies can be followed more strongly. Supplies can be purchased in bulk to cut down the overall cost. Work will be carried in best interest of the business rather then a department. Much effective control can be implemented. No need to employ professionals for every department in every division. Disadvantages Contrary to above advantages there are also many disadvantages. Employees motivational level suffers a lot. Specialties regarding different fields and division are over looked. Communication differences cause a great hurdle in the business development and will lead to sub-optimization. There will also be a lack of understanding the needs of different departments/divisions. (Ebig 2004) The Financial Fact Its true that the financial statements are fully loaded with lot of numbers. It is quite difficult to get the performance review in a glance over different statements. Different ratios are the major tools to get more information about the business efficiency and to evaluate different scenarios. (Tracy 2008) Many different ratios can be used to assess overall business performance. Some of them are as follow; I have split Profit or Loss Statement and Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) into two parts for better understanding and making relation between different ratios. The Revenue Growth It has been seen that a business needs some time to get consistency and gain market share. The performance of the overall business can be judged by its sales growth. As time passes organization tries to make much good relations with its customers, which causes sales growth. (Coker 2000)à The department wise %age of overall sales growth as compare to previous years is as follow. Division/Year 2008 2009 Quality Product Increase of 12.62% Increase of 9.78 Kitchen Increase of 10.45% Decrease of 3.98 Bedrooms Decrease of 7.5% Decrease of 6.16% Office Increase of 11.71% Increase of 12.44% The quality product divisions consistency seems down in 2009 as compared to year 2008. There may be a number of reasons behind such consistency decline. Export is also a major part of total sales revenue which remained low in 2009 as was in 2008. That may be the major reason in departmental sales decline. The Kitchens division sale is showing some adverse affects in 2009. As per case study the division is maintained under an old mill which may not be able to fulfill the markets requirements. The investment proposal by managing director of kitchen department may contribute up to some extent to generate some great business. Technology always adds some value to overall business performance. The constant decline in the sales turnover may be because of lacking of technological expertise. Turnover from office division is rising consistently. There may be number of reasons behind it. The managing director seems to be a sharp shooter of sales. Even not having any share in export, the departments overall performance regarding sales turnover is remarkable. COGS/Revenue Ratio and Other Expense Cost of goods sale is the direct cost incurred by a business to make sales. Higher the cost of the material, the larger will be the sales turnover required to meet the business activities. The cost also changes with the adopted method to mange the inventory system. (Clyde, Stickney, Roman, Schipper 2009) The ratios between COGS and Revenue are as follow. Division/Year 2007 2008 2009 Quality Product 61.09% 59.55% 58.63% Kitchen 60.78% 63.80% 62.39% Bedrooms 73.63% 68.56% 70.22% Office 61.10% 66.36% 63.03% Except quality product division, there is no other division with uniform behaviors towards direct cost and sales ratio. If we compare the COGS and revenue ratios we come to know that the bedroom division, even with a consistency in its direct cost, makes unfavorable sales in last two years. All the other direct cost lies between 58 to 63 percent of their revenue. But the bedroom division is consuming more than the other divisions. Other expenses are the major cause behind decline in divisions profitability. It consists of many different expenses of administrative and operational nature that affects the profitability of the organization. (Eisen 2007) It has been observed that in the office department, the expenses are more than 24% in 2009 as compare to previous year. On the other hand, the increase in sales re venue is about 12%. This shows twice the expense incurred as compared to the revenue. The amount of depreciation seems to be lower. Hence the expenses that incurred may be of administrative or marketing nature. Vice versa, the expenses in bedroom division fall by 11% approximately, but the sales revenue also suffered greatly. The non cash item like depreciation seems to be of constant value. In kitchen division, an almost constant expense with an even much less staff is quiet stunning. On the other hand the sales also decrease by approximately 4%, which may indicate cost cutting in the marketing side. No new fixed asset added up, hence depreciation is quiet lower then of previous year. Revenue/Employee Ratio The ratio will be a tool to determine the link between sales revenue and the staff acquired to incur that much revenue. It is the simplest tool to evaluate the performance of a department using men power. (OCED 2001) Each employee of Quality and Office division is earning more than 50k for the business. Whereas the kitchen department is going too good as the revenue earned is of about 89k per employee. The worst situation came to knowledge about bedroom department, the department has not only incurred a straight decline in sales revenue but its overall R/E ratio is also in its worst position. The division is earning 24k /employee. According to the audit management letter, it has been noticed that the department is also involved in releasing salaries of those who have been retired. The control objectives should be fulfilled to overcome such issues. It shows the carelessness of accounts department and the payroll (HR) department as well. Interest/Profit Ratio For the firms it is most important to cover the interest within its profits. If the company fails to pay the interest, it may endanger its further survival. Short term liabilities and paying off interest should be the top most priority of an organization. The interest/ profit seem to be of an acceptable level for all the divisions of Jools Furniture Ltd. The second major point to remember is that most of the time the divisions are financed internally. The level of interest is not of much considerable value in Jools Ltd, but the organization must utilize the financing facility to maximize its profitability. It has been notified that highly geared organizations earn more as compare to low gearing organizations; however, the risk involved to that organization is insolvency. ROCE Return on Capital employed is one of the most concerning ratio for a company from the shareholders point of view. This ratio indicates the performance of a company with regard to converting the shareholders investment into profits for them. The ratio is calculated by diving the earning before interest and tax by the total equity of the company. This ratio is one of the most important indicator of profitability and the efficiency of a company to generate profits. (Sinha 2009). Jools Ltds ROCE ratio has increased from 14% during the year 2008 to 15% in 2009. This increase in the ratio is mainly due to the increase in the return generated by the company which is greater in extent when compared with the increasing equity in the business. This is good sign but yet the return is only 15% which ca be improved by a better management of non performing sections of the company. The Liquidity Ratios These ratios can find the current position of any organization. The overall current holding which can be converted into cash at any time can be measure through these ratios. (Brigham2007) The two Current and Quick Acid Test ratios of the company are as follows. The over all current ratio of company seems to be very good. The ratio is about 1.5 which is satisfactory. The company should utilize the gearing facility to invest more to earn higher returns. The quick ratio for the organization is about 67%. The bedroom division and the kitchen division stocks too much inventory in WIP which should be well controlled. It can only be controlled by an efficient labor force when WIP is kept at its lowest level. Conclusion The ratios discussed above show an impact of weak financial management. The finance director must be much vigilant about investing the cash. The major point which has come to mind is the usage of gearing. Finance director should utilize the option of short term or even long term liabilities to get some better returns. The level of long term liability has remained at an almost constant level which indicates that the company has got a potential to generate funds through long term financing and solve some of the operational problems. Therefore the over all financial performance of the company is not quite satisfactory. There are also some incidents of fraud reported which further make the situation worse for the company. The divisional control over different aspects seems to be of low quality. The control regarding inventory should be improved. The receivable balances in bedroom department are depicting abnormality and should be considered. The current facility from vendors side sh ould also be revised. The bed room divisions list of balances regarding trade receivables and payable must be reconciled with list of their balances. The eventually increasing figures of expenses are also of great concerns and should be among top considerations. The managing director of bedroom division is also near his retirement age. He also considers that he is unable to implement control objectives. The presence of such a person in the senior position of the company is a question mark which needs to be answered immediately. The situation, circumstances and the financial figures are truly substantial and strong measures should be taken to avoid any possibility of future failure. Jools needs to address the management issues in the company to allow its future survival and sustainability. Task2 Role of an Accountant Now-a-days accountants are not only the persons to make good calculations. The era has converted many professionals towards much professionalism. With the passage of time the role and the responsibilities of the accountants also changed very much. Accountants are now further divided into different branches. A professional accountant is one engaged in different activities related to different areas of a business. The major concerns of an accountant are regarding the inflows and out flows of the company. An account attracts a trust from the business holders. They are responsible for any fraud or similar anomalies within a business. (Brooks, Dunn 2009) Management accounting is also one of vast field and important part of accounting. The accountants contribute well towards the accomplishment of the business plans and targets. Different types of tasks are performed by accountants like reporting and budgeting and making different forecasts. If a company owes a vigilant accountant who und erstands all his responsibilities and duties, that companys overall risk dwindles. The rapid changes in business need the accountant to be more efficient. Accountants are key players behind business development. Accountants serve a business in many different ways like, auditing, cost controlling, management and many other specialized areas. This shows the need and the responsibility level of an accountant towards the organization. (Lehman 1995) The Role of Finance Director The department of the finance is the major part of a company which contributes towards the short term as well as long term success of the business. There are many key functions which should be performed by finance department. Some of the foremost function and key responsibilities are discussed below to highlight the role of the finance director towards business. Finance department is not only concerned to finance related matters, but the team is also involved in many other administrative and business activities like fulfillment of tax returns, making financials and reporting time to time to asses the overall performance and efficiency of the business. All these activities can be performed efficient only because of an observant finance director. Control and Governance is the major risk towards the survival of any organizations. Directors are appointed to keep the control and to run the organization according to the companys polices. Finance director is a key player in maintain ing the control and finding any fraudulent activity in the business. Control or governance is not only tracing frauds but it also demands directors to implement the strong control procedures, which should be followed by the others. Cost Controlling is one of the major activities that must be managed well by finance director. A loss making organization can survive in a society, whereas the organization that runs short of money cant. Finance director is responsible to take reasonable measures to overcome wealth problems towards the organization. Internal Control must be well governed by the finance department. The finance director and his team are responsible for each and every flaw in control environment. Finance director is one who is the financial policy maker and makes the control environment strong. Reporting to external stakeholders is one of the major responsibilities of finance department. The finance manger of the organization should be well aware of all the changes and up gradations in the accounting terminology. The accounts should be maintained following GAAP. All the reports must ne following the applicable or international accounting systems. The above mentioned are the most important areas to be controlled by a finance director. The above mentioned responsibilities show that the finance division is the most complex but task oriented department in the organization. If the manger or the director directs his team well, the department will definitely contribute positively towards achieving business objectives. On the other hand if the finance department loses the control over things, then the survival of the business may become a question mark. The Fiduciary Duty of Directorship It is a fiduciary duty of director to represent the whole organization. He must take all the decisions in best interest of the organization. The director is not supposed to have any personal interests in any of the companys decision making. Good directors know their limits and powers very well. If a director thinks himself to be not suitable for company he must immediately backup instead of going further. Director is responsible to direct a company and if the director is unable to do so, the company ends up to failure. The Corporate Code of Governance require the presence of non-executive directors in the board of directors but, Jools is currently not having NED in its board. The company should be aware of the consequences of this matter. Finance Director of Jools Furniture Industries Ltd David Green, the finance director of Jools is qualified chartered accountant. He is a full member of the board of directors of the company. The information states that there is no divisional finance director and therefore David Green is assumed to have all the responsibilities regarding the financial matters of the company. David is practicing an autonomous role in the financial management of Jill, and therefore there is a communication gap between him and the lower level of staff as there is no intermediary in between. It can be noted that the company has a large amount as current assets. This means that the inventory level is high as well as other liquid items such as cash and cash equivalents are not utilized properly. The company has been facing issues to generate revenue in the bedroom department. Since a finance director is in a role to control all such matters, the performance of David is not appearing satisfactory here. A constant increase is seen in the expenses of t he company over the years and the trend is almost same in almost all the departments of the company. The increasing expense figure is indicating a poor management by the finance director. As one of the major responsibilities of a finance director is to ensure the profitability of the company, this role is not being fulfilled by David as the expenses do not seem to be under his control. It should be noted that David has to deal with all the divisions of the company alone as he is the only finance director of the company with no directors at the divisional level, therefore a huge burden of work can be a major reason for not performing well in managing the financial matters of the company. Although the revenue is in a constant increase when a comparison of the three years is made, yet the expenses are increasing with a larger pace and overcoming the increasing revenue. Therefore looking at the overall scenario, it can be said that the financial matters are not being managed prope rly and there is a huge risk that such a scenario can lead to future problems for the company. Jools should consider the likely impact of the outcomes if the situation is not addressed properly. The board including the Finance director should assess that how the financial performance of the company can be proved. Before continuing further, the first step that the board of director should do is to follow the requirements of Code of Ethics and Conduct and appoint the required level of Non Executive Directors at the board to ensure that the laws are complied. Although this may become a further burden over the companys expenditure, yet the role played by NEDs can contribute very positively in the best interest of Jools. The presence of Non Executive Directors will ensure a just and reasonable strategy towards the management of problems in existence in the company and also reduce the possibilities of fraud and miss management. The audit management report has also highlighted some p roblems with the financial matters of the company. It has been noted that the inventory has been reported stolen, which indicates that the controls are not strong in the inventory management department and a part of its responsibility falls on the shoulders of the finance director who is responsible to ensure the proper working of all the finance related departments. The audit report also shows that the payroll department is also not functioning properly. The incidents of fraud are also reported in that department too. This is a very serious issue which has to be answered by the finance director who has the direct responsibility over that departments functioning. The sales ledger also have shown a five moths outdated balance which is another indication of fraud going on in the company and the finance director is unaware of the issues. As the information states that David is not accustomed to the business environment of Jessi and thereof it should be noted that his non satisfac tory performance can be due to the same reason. Although David is a qualified person but as per the information provided, he is not suitable for the furniture industry environment and therefore his presence in the board as well as in the company should be evaluated. However, it should also be noted that besides the problems, the finance directors has shown some satisfactory performances as well. He has maintained the liquidity position at a good rate and ensured that the liquidity performance of the company is not compromised. The return on capital for the company has increased from a level of 14% to 15 % from year 2008 to 2009. Although the total increase is very small yet there is an increase. The company has been able to generate a 9% extra earning before interst during the year 2009 as compared to the last year. Furthermore, David has allowed Jools to expand its operations by effectively managing the companys financial needs. Therefore if there are several problems with th e performance of the finance director, there is positive performance as well. Thus the professional expertise of the finance director cannot be questioned and the only problem is the one that the scenario itself identifies that David does not have flair to the Jools business. However, this reason is not enough to justify the malfunctions and frauds being detected in the departments under his direct control. It should be noted that a Finance director is not only responsible for the management profitability and revenue, but also responsible for the decision making related to the sources of finances and their suitability to the company. Moreover, a finance director is also responsible for the management of the control processes in the financial department of the company to ensure that the financial management related processes are operating effectively and according to the required standards. Recommendations There are several fraud detections and other serious issues present in the accounting and finance departments performance. These issues can only be solved by introducing finance directors at the divisional levels of the company and allowing them a full autonomy to oversee the departments take actions to control the issue present. The other solution is to review the presence of David as the finance director as the company can definitely find better candidates for the position who are not only equally qualified and experienced but also have flair to Jools business environment. The other most important step that Jools has to take to ensure the prevention of fraud and other anomalies in the company is to appoint Non Executive Directors in the company and abide the applied laws over it. The presence of NEDs will not only add professional expertise in the company but will also add an independent body to ensure that the shareholders interests are secured and given the prime importance in the company. Finance Director cannot be assumed to owe all the responsibility towards the presence of fraud in the company but the other directors including the managing director have an equal responsibility for it as well. Task 3 Prospects of Investment Proposal The data submitted for the investment proposal to the board shows a positive prospect about its future outcome. The project is expected to earn an NPV of pound;500,000 over 6 years duration. This project is to support the growth strategy of the company and to uphold its future sustainability in the market. Although there is a positive NPV of pound;500,000, yet it should be kept in mind that the project is having a probability of only 25% to get break even. Loan as a Source of Finance The decision to implement the above investment proposal is highly dependant upon the availability of finance. Finance is one of the major limiting factors for any organization. The directors of the company have requested the board to raise a pound; 1.8 m loan to finance the proposed project. However, the board needs to look upon the implications of securing a loan before accepting the request and also carefully evaluate the use of other sources of finance which the company can use to raise finance. (Hall 2010-A) Advantages of Loan as a Source of Finance The major advantage that a loan has is the quick availability of it. Any company can raise a loan through any lending organization as far as it can place a security against the amount. This quick availability of loan makes it the most widely used source of finance. The other advantage that a loan has as a source of finance is the flexibility in the repayment options. The company can negotiate a loan based on its suitability and dependant upon its stream of income. A loan can be generated easily as there are a lot of lending companies offering to give a loan to companies. Another advantage of using loan as a source of funding is the amount which a loan can offer. It has been seen that the lending organizations can lend as much as a company requires, however only if an equally valued security is deposited against it. (Hall 2010-B) Disdvantages of Loan as a Source of Finance Besides the above advantages, loan has a lot of disadvantages associated with it as well. The biggest disadvantage is the interest payment that often becomes a headache for the companies to pay. An interest is actually the payment for using the facility of loan and if its unpaid, it attracts further interest on the amount unpaid, therefore, making loan a costly source of finance. The other great disadvantage associated with a loan is the security which has to be placed against it. Arranging a security often becomes an issue for small to medium sized companies, who usually need loans more to fund their operations as compared to a large entity. Placing a security is also difficult because the lending institution often demand a liquid item to be secured over the loan. The other negative impact of a loan can be seen of the financial analysis of it. A company surviving majorly over loan financing, depicts a high gearing ratio and this high gearing ratio discourages potential shareholder s to invest in the companys shares. Moreover, loans can also decrease the profitability of the company, thus leaving a smaller amount for the companies to pay their shareholders. (Hall 2010-C) Other Alternative Sources of Finance There are a lot of other alternatives to raise finance other than using a loan. Two of them are listed below; Fund Raising through Stock Market One of the major sources of finance for companies is the stock market, where they can trade their shares as a commodity and raise funds for their needs. Companies can issue shares to attract buyers and raise finance by selling those shares to them. The cost of issuing shares is usually the administrative expenses associated with the share issuance and payable to the brokers, however a company needs to be registered on a stack market in order to get involved in stock market trading. Moreover, the issuance of shares depends highly upon the current position of the company with respect to its financial performance and also the present estimates and forecasts of its future performance. Share holders are interested to invest their money in a company which can offer them a steady income as well as a security of their investment. The only security that a shareholder can get is the great future prospects of a company as no physical security is required in this case. (Hall 2010-D) Therefo re, Jools Furniture Industries Ltd can use this source of finance for raising the money required by the kitchen department for creating the new operations. Sale and Leaseback of Assets to generate finance A very important source of finance for companies is its own assets. Instead of securing an asset with a bank or any other lending company, and getting itself involved with paying high amounts of interests, while bounded to follow the restrictions to use the secured asset applied by the lending company, a company can enter a sale and lease back agreement and generate the funds. A sale and Lease back arrangement is where a company sells an asset to someone with an agreement that the asset will be used by the company, but a rent will be paid for that usage. The company retains the unrestricted use of the asset as well as gets an immediate finance for its needs. The only disadvantage associated with this source of finance is the amount of rent payable to the purchase. Furthermore, the asset gets off the companys balance sheet as it no more remains to be an asset of it. (Hall 2010-E) Recommendation Although Jools Furniture Industries Ltd is seeking a loan as a source of finance, but the above analysis shows that there are better alternatives available for it. If the company is registered with a stock exchange, it can issue shares and get the funds needed. However, if a company owns an asset, either spare or not in much use, it can be used to generate fund through a sale and leaseback agreement. The board has to decide over the matter keeping in view the desired outcomes. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-56375376008280125172020-05-19T09:36:00.001-07:002020-05-19T09:36:14.582-07:00Essay on Teamwork Dealing with Personalities - 740 Words Personalities differ with one person to another. Dealing with other people according to their personality will make the team stronger. Knowing personality type can help me to understand myself better and to improve on my weaknesses. Personality defines individualsââ¬â¢ inner characters and who they are as a person. Their behavior patterns are consistent around other people as well by themselves. Even though people hide their true personality in social settings, eventually their inner nature comes out. Personality features define who I am. One of my strong personality traits that I have is friendliness. Even though other people are unfriendly and unwelcome toward me, I show kindness to them. A popular saying, ââ¬Å"Treat others as you would likeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These people appreciate who I am and what I do for them. They also notice my faults. People on the other side of the spectrum are those who always think about themselves and believe they are right and everybody else is wrong. These types of people do not see me for whom I am. Majority of the time others view my personality the same as how I view myself. My personality features are generally consistent in my private life as well as my publ ic life. When I am in public or at school, I am a calm friendly person and because of that I am very approachable. People know and remember me for whom I am even though I do not go out of my way to be known. I have taken the Personality Spectrum assessment during my GEN/200 class test. The test displays a picture of a brain divided into four sections. The sections were thinker, giver, organizer, and adventurer. My result was interesting. I have scored 21 for organizer and adventurer and scored 19 for thinker and giver. I would have thought I would score higher on thinker and giver. When I speak, I usually think before I say a word especially when people come to me with a problem they are facing or if they want my opinion on a particular issue. If I do not know, I usually do not say anything or tell them I do not know. I scored lower in the giver section than organizer and adventurer even though I give my time and money to help others. My room is messy but I scored higher in the orga nizer category. EverShow MoreRelatedWho Is Myers Briggs Personality Test?1450 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction I have been always sceptical about personality tests, seeing them as another form of horoscope or fortune cookies, which establish a set of vague of personalities descriptions. Although I was aware that Myers Briggs personality test are used by companies all over the world, I knew that they lack scientific credibility. Despite these doubts I have approached the Module 4 Group Assignment with positive and enthusias-tic attitude. Surprisingly, my Myers Briggs result turned out to beRead MoreMister1049 Words à |à 5 PagesTackling Conflict and Poor Teamwork - Prevention Ultimately there is no guarantee that we will be able to prevent conflict. The point was made in the section entitled, What causes conflict? that the complex dynamics between people in social interaction will inevitably lead to conflict sooner or later. However, there are steps that we can take to try to keep conflict to a minimum - not to prevent it altogether (as that would clearly be unrealistic), but rather to prevent certain occurrences atRead MoreOvercoming the Challenges of Diversity1413 Words à |à 6 PagesIt is an even greater challenge when team members are very diverse due to different personality traits, and differences in skills and abilities, as well as values and attitudes. Adding extra burden is strain brought on by geographical differences. These very challenges can be used as assets, and help create a very successful team. Let us see how this can be done. Personality Traits An individualââ¬â¢s personality can tell you many things about that person. Someone who is very ambitious could be veryRead MoreAn Effective Team Project Team1178 Words à |à 5 PagesQ1 Teamwork in the workplace is an important factor which contribute to project success. . Successful teamwork can improve productivity, morale, motivation and innovation. Consequently, project managers need to take responsibility to accumulate an effective team project team in the primary stage. Teamwork helps to achieve project objectives which require efforts from every team members. A successful project teams often fully respect the personality and differences of the team member, paying attentionsRead MoreThe Work Environment Of The Hospitality Industry Essay1175 Words à |à 5 PagesHunger breeds discontentment. There are various simple methods to feed people, but things get more sophisticated when they ask to be satisfied. The trickiest part of the hospitality industry is to cope with customersââ¬â¢ moody minds, picky personalities, and rigorous requirements. It is not enough to simply deliver the top-quality Kobe beef to the customersââ¬â¢ tables in five minutes after the order has been placed, but it is about how the customers are treated. The manner of waiters, the speed of cookingRead MoreHow Does Personality Conflicts Affect The Organization s Performance?1418 Words à |à 6 Pages most of us will have to deal with people we just do not like or cannot seem to get along with. This personality clashes occur between human beings as humans are born with different personalities and characteristics. Somehow, dealing with differences among human beings is not easy. This view is supported by Thamhain and Wilmon (1975, cited in Hill, 1977, p.2) where it emphasizes that personality confl icts are particularly difficult to handle in which conflict will occur. Conflicts between the employeesRead MoreThe And Its Advantages And Disadvantages1685 Words à |à 7 Pages1 . Definition of teamworking and its advantages and disadvantages. Teamwork is performing work by a team who wants to achieve a common goal and together as efficiently as possible perform actions that will allow him to achieve this goal. Teamwork advantages: -greater efficiency team -action effect synergy -more energy and lighter work -shared desire to achieve -shared responsibility for the task -better communication by increasing the flow of information and ideas -better opportunity to shareRead MoreSelf Improvement Within A Group1129 Words à |à 5 Pagesproductivity. Time management is a key point to staying organized, especially in a group where it can be easy to get off subject in a discussion. Learning to overcome and work with adverse personalities can be difficult. Sometimes it is necessary when working with others , so one can be moral and ethical when dealing with any subject that may cause a problem in the group one is working with. It is easiest in a group when one does an S.W.O.T. analysis. This is when they finding their collective strengthsRead MoreHow Does Effective Teamwork Look? Teamwork Is An Initiative1745 Words à |à 7 PagesHow does effective teamwork look? Teamwork is an initiative that many people are familiar with, and that is used by many businesses. Without effective teamwork, there is a good possibility that a business will have many problems and might even fail. Teamwork is basically a method of working with a group of people in order to accomplish a task. Teamwork can be a solution to the group project being done well. There are many companies that put a lot of importance on the issue of their teams being trainedRead MoreCreative Managment Essa ys : Creative Management1216 Words à |à 5 PagesCreative Managment Essay, Research Paper Creative Management gives creative ideas of how a manger should present himself and how to approach different situations. Creative Management written by Shiegru Kobanashi, focuses mainly on the importance of teamwork, and on group management. How can we transform our present methods of production, under which we become slaves to machines, and regulations for the temporary increase in productivity, into one in which we are the masters of our work? How can we establish fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-28101056958273410212020-05-14T21:33:00.001-07:002020-05-14T21:33:03.900-07:00Disease Control And Prevention Starting Reporting Lyme... Introduction Since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention starting reporting Lyme disease as a reportable disease in 1991 it has been the most commonly reported vector-borne illness is the United States1. It should be noted that Lyme disease does not occur everywhere in the US, and is heavily concentrated in upper Midwest and northeast United States1. This report has been compiled to provide recommendations for prophylactic treatment of Lyme disease once a patient encounters a tick bite. Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by Ixodes dammini, otherwise known as the deer tick3. B. burgdorferi lives in the midgut of the deer tick, and becomes active after a tickââ¬â¢s gut is filled withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Serologic testing has not been proven to be effective in identifying B. burgdorferi. Antimicrobial therapy has been at the forefront of research in trying to identify if prophylactic treatment is necessary and what drug and dosing is most appropriate. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis In 1992 Shapiro et al. published their research informing providers prophylactic antimicrobial treatment is not routinely indicated.2 There were a total of 387 patients in the controlled trial, 203 patients assigned to receive amoxicillin and 182 were given a placebo. Either 250mg of amoxicillin or a placebo was given to subjects three times a day for ten days. 15 subjects dropped out and 7 subjects had already shown positive serologic testing to B. burgdorferi and were therefore dismissed from the study. Out of 173 subjects who received the placebo only two developed symptomatic infection with B. burgdorferi; whereas, none of the 192 subjects who were given amoxicillin showed any infection. They concluded the risk of actually becoming infected with B. burgdorferi is so small that the prophylactic use of antibiotics does not make a clinical significance and should not be used. The authors also indicated that most deer ticks are actually not infected with B. burgdorferi, which may he lp explain why so little placebo subjects showed a positive infection after their encounter. While Shapiro et al. was not able to recommend antimicrobial prophylaxis with amoxicillin Nadelman et al. devised fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-19206070261905147712020-05-06T21:56:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:56:14.265-07:00Ronald Reaganôs Legacy Influential or Not Essay examples Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911 in Tampico Illinois. Reagan is the son of salesman Jack Reagan and Nelle Reagan. He had one brother named Neil who eventually became an advertising executive. Growing up, Reaganââ¬â¢s father gave him the nickname ââ¬Å"Dutch Boyâ⬠because of his fat little Dutchman appearance. Reagan attended Eureka College in Eureka Illinois where he was a member of the football team, captain of the swim team and was elected student body president. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics and Sociology. After graduation Reagan moved to Iowa and earned a job as a radio broadcaster. In 1937 he left Iowa and moved to Los Angeles where he pursued an acting career. 3 years later he married his first wife Janeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On January 20, 1981, he took office as the 40th President of the United States of America. He chose his running mate, who was a former Texas Congressman and United Nations Ambassador, George Bush as hi s Vice President. 69 days later there was an attempted assassination but Reagan did not let that stop them. He was determined to heal and get back into office as quickly as possible. His determination won over many of the citizens. While Reagan was President, the economy made a change for the better. In February of 1981, he made his first proposal to the Congress to lower the taxes and rise the spending on defensive needs. The federal income tax rates were lowered significantly with the signing of the bipartisan Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981. The percentage of unemployment compared to when Carter was President decreased from 7.5% to 5.4%. On January 20, 1985, Reagan and Bush were elected back into office by the US citizens. In 1982, Reagan declared a War on Drugs. His focus was to fight for drug-free schools and workplaces, expanded drug treatment, stronger law enforcement and drug interdiction efforts, and greater public awareness. In 1986, Reagan signed a drug enforcement bill that budgeted $1.7 billion to fund the War on Drugs. The bill was strongly criticized. During his entire Presidency, Reagan had to deal with the Cold War. The Reagan Doctrine was created and Reagan went to work trying to begin the collapse of the communist government in Africa, Asia, andShow MoreRelatedRonald Reagan Is The Most Influential Man Of The United States1370 Words à |à 6 Pagessince the Great Depression - inflation is at 13.5 percent, unemployment is at 9.5 percent and the federal discount rate is at 14 percent. But after 8 years, Ronald Reagan will turn the country inside out, and make the world a better place to live in. Considered the best president of his century, Ronald Reagan is the most influential man of the 1980ââ¬â¢s because he abolished communism by ending the Cold War, developed an extremely effective and successful form of economics, called Reaganomics, and broughtRead MoreThe Great Communicator : Ronald Reagan1300 Words à |à 6 Pagessince the Great Depression - inflation is at 13.5 percent, unemployment is at 9.5 percent and the federal discount rate is at 14 percent. But after 8 years, Ronald Reagan will turn the country inside out, and make the world a better place to live in. 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InRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Farmer 1844 Words à |à 8 Pagesthree-legged chickens.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, how do they taste?â⬠Now when he asked this, the farmer looked chest fallen and said longingly. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. I havenââ¬â¢t caught one yet.â⬠â⬠This was only one of the hilarious stories and jokes that Ronald Reagan told during his presidency alone. Ronald Reagan was the 40th president of the United States, who served from 1981 to 1989, and was one of the most widely known presidents. But his fame and popularity did not just come from his jokes, but his early life, his presidencyRead More The Controversy of Stem Cell Research Essays1410 Words à |à 6 Pagescertain medical conditions. Because stem cells are so adaptable ?physicians can produce cells and tissues, tailored to a patient?s genetic identity, that can treat a wide variety of human illnesses.? (Travis). There is a large amount of diseases that can possibly be assuaged by stem cells; ?devastating diseases like Parkinson?s diabetes, heart failure, and Alzheimer?s.?(Healy). Not to mention that the ?advance toward creating ever more complex tissues might yield a lifesaving patch for a moderatelyRead MoreRonald Reag Foreign Policy2977 Words à |à 12 PagesSmith APUSH Research Paper on the Presidents in the 80ââ¬â¢s and 90ââ¬â¢s Ronald Reagan: Foreign Policy President Reaganââ¬â¢s foreign policy took a sharp turn from his predecessorsââ¬â¢ tactics of easing tensions and instead chose to escalate the cold war conflict, arguing the moral superiority of the U.S.ââ¬â¢s governmental system and framing the Cold War as a fight between the good and free capitalist United States versus the evil communist regime. (ââ¬Å"Reagan Doctrine at U.S. Department of State) This direct confrontalRead MoreThe Limits Of Power : Bacevich Essay1377 Words à |à 6 Pagesantipathy for cases of exceptionalism; wariness of simple arrangements, particularly those including power; and a conviction that the books should adjust. Just an arrival to such standards, Bacevich contends, can give shared belief to settling America s earnest issues before the harm gets to be distinctly hopeless. The Limits of Power distinguishes a significant triple emergency confronting the U.S. the financial system, in exceptional, confuse, will never again be settled by dependin g on extension fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-7558356784574172322020-05-06T15:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:44:27.440-07:00Cardiovascular Disease Essay example - 1806 Words Cardiovascular Disease in the African American Community Causes, Preventions, and Treatments Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to the dysfunctional conditions of the heart, arteries, and veins that supply oxygen to vital life- sustaining areas of the body like the brain, the heart itself and other vital organs. Since the term cardiovascular disease refers to any dysfunction of the cardiovascular system there are many different diseases in the cardiovascular category, and many of these diseases are strongly intertwined. Ischemic Heart Disease is the medical idiom for the obstruction of blood flow to the heart. It is usually due largely in part to excess fat or plaque deposits that narrow the veins that provide oxygenated blood toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The body is often able to mask the subtle damage due to the extra work the cardiovascular system is undergoing, but not forever, and for that reason hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer. In fact, approximately 27% of African Americans with hypertension are unaware of their condition. Unfortunately, m any times the first warning signs of hypertension are angina attack, stroke, or even myocardial infarction, all severe cardiovascular diseases. Dyslipidemia is defined as a total cholesterol level greater than 200 mg/dl., LDL cholesterol above 130 mg/d, HDL cholesterol bellows 35 mg/dl; and a lipoprotein level greater than 30 mg/dl. An elevated cholesterol level rigorously lends itself towards conditions such as atherosclerosis, which can in turn lead to more serious CVDs. However, cholesterol is not actually a damage mechanism but rather a risk factor for increased risk of heart disease. In many aspects of health and disease, biological and genetic variables are considered to be the most important in reaching a medical solution to a problem. Nevertheless, evidence suggests that social disparities between African Americans and the rest of the American population may have a greater influence over disease prevalence then genetic differences. It is common knowledge, that as a race Afri can Americans are far more likely to live andShow MoreRelatedCardiovascular Disease Essay1716 Words à |à 7 PagesIn todays world, there is a rise in the US population adopting unhealthy lifestyles that lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD).1, 2 Stroke and coronary heart disease are the two leading health conditions and leading cause of death in established countries. However, these two types of cardiovascular disease have identifiable risk factors that can be modified to reduce the risk of developing CVD.3 Additionally, due to an increase in the prevalence of obesity, primary prevention for CVD is catchingRead MoreThe Occurrence Of Cardiovascular Disease Essay2112 Words à |à 9 PagesOccurrence of Cardiovascular Disease Vital signs are an important measurement for a general assessment of a patientââ¬â¢s overall cardiovascular risk. The use of vitals signs should be regularly incorporated in the practice of physical therapy like other settings of the health care as a pre-screening measure. Vital sign assessment provides invaluable information to determine if the patientââ¬â¢s health is appropriate for physical activity or if the patient needs to be further assessed for cardiovascular healthRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cardiovascular Disease1247 Words à |à 5 PagesStates suffer from some form of cardiovascular disease and almost eight million people die each and every year from it(Meyers). This realization is incredibly disheartening. Cardiovascular disease includes conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain or stroke. Other heart conditions, such as those that affect your heart s muscle, valves or rhythm are also considered fo rms of heart disease. The threat of heart disease in America is rising day byRead MoreEssay on Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease1536 Words à |à 7 PagesNutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease It is imperative as a nurse to develop an understanding that caring for a patient goes beyond the physical care given and it includes a holistic aspect: caring for the body, mind and soul. This holistic approach can be applied when assessing patientsââ¬â¢ nutritional status and helping them implement healthy life choices, while living with a disease and possibly the comorbidities caused by the disease. Specifically, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the comorbiditiesRead MoreCardiovascular Disease Is The Number One Killer1696 Words à |à 7 PagesCardiovascular disease is the number one killer in the United States, causing about 610,000 deaths yearly (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Cardiovascular disease is defined as a group of disorders damaging the heart and blood vessels, usually involving the blockage of vessels, which in turn harm the heart (WHO, 2015). A 2011 American Heart Association statement predicted that without intervention, 40% of United States adults will have at least one form of Cardiovascular diseaseRead MoreUnderlying Risks for Cardiovascular Disease Essay1653 Words à |à 7 PagesSince 1960 the age-adjusted mortality rates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has declined steadily in the U.S. due to multiple factors, but still remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Greater control of risk factors and improved treatments for cardiovascular disease has significantly contributed to this decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the U.S. alone it claims approximately 830,000 each year and accounts for 1/6 of all deathsRead MoreCardiovascular Disease : A Disease That Affects The Heart And Blood Vessels1910 Words à |à 8 PagesCardiovascular disease is a disease that affects the heart and blood vessels which may cause various problems relating to the blood flow to the heart. Many complications arise from cardiovascular disease, which may lead up to other li fe threatening illnesses such as heart attack or stroke. According to the American Heart Association a heart attack occurs when the blood flow of blood to part of the heart is blocked by a blood clot; if the clot cuts the flow of blood part of the heart muscle beginsRead MoreCohort Follow-u`Studies: Cardiovascular Disease1291 Words à |à 5 PagesCohort Follow-up Studies ââ¬â Cardiovascular Disease: Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death and mortality across the globe, especially because of its increase in low and middle income countries. The disease is commonly referred to as heart disease since itââ¬â¢s a group of diseases that involve the heart, blood vessels or both. Generally, the disease involves abnormal functioning of the heart of blood vessels, which increases the risk of heart failure, heart attack, cardiac rhythm issuesRead MoreCardiovascular Disease : The Congestive Heart Failure, Stroke, And Coronary Heart Disease Essay1752 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction Cardiovascular disease comprises the congestive heart failure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. These conditions have continued to be the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States of America today. The occurrence of cardiovascular diseases is influenced by various factors such as physical, political, environmental, and social factors (Kochanek, 2011). These factors entail access to quality and affordable health care services, affordability to healthy diets, conditionsRead MoreCardiovascular Disease And Lifestyle :852 Words à |à 4 PagesCardiovascular Disease and Lifestyle Part One: There are multiple factors that lead to the development cardiovascular disease. While some individuals are born with conditions that predispose them to strokes or heart disease, a majority of people participate in a combination of risk factors that lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. A few of those risk factors include a lack of physical activity, smoking, and poor diet. The more frequently individuals expose themselves to these risk fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-85102478009686316102020-05-06T06:18:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:18:27.808-07:00Measurement in Australian Public Companies Question: Discuss about the Measurement in Australian Public Companies. Answer: Introduction This report aims to ascertain the importance and role of performance measurement in management control system. It focuses on how support control is meted out to the management systems through measurement of the performance. The performance of the organizational resources is evaluated to pursue organizational strategies. Thereby striving towards achievingstrategic objectives, competitive advantage(Mauboussin and Rappaport, 2015). Australias olive industry has solidly grown to be technically sophisticated from cottage industry with being more export oriented. With the passage of time, the Australian olive oil quality has shown a consistent improvement alongwith production efficiencies focusing on high quality and reasonable product, accessible worldwide. Australian Olive Oil Projects limited in one such company which is associated with growing and manufacture of olive oils variety from olive harvesting. The report will analyze the performance of the company towards the achievement of c orporate vision and goals(Fischer, Prinz, and Lotz, 2010). Role of Cost and Management Accounting in Australian agricultural projects limited Management Accounting helps the managers to utilize the provisions of financial information to familiarize themselves, prior deciding about the issues prevailing within the organization, which alleviates the management and control functions performance(Nixon and Burns, 2012). While cost accounting is apart of management accounting. It is a method of collection, record, classify and evaluate a preferable approach appertaining to cost efficiency as well as capability. It imparts exclusively cost information which the management requires for controlling the current operations and future planning(Moorthy and Yacob, 2013).The olive oil industry is prospering with advancing time as it is meeting up with its vision to achieve a feasible and cooperative olive oil which produces products of high quality for home and foreign markets(Alonso and Northcote, 2010). This business of Orchard was founded with an objective of development and management of quality projects of olive when significant amplification was experienced in Australian plantings. The company is listed on the Stock Exchange of Australia to cater the financial capacity to accomplish opportunities presented in dawning olive industry.The company aims to: Manufacture oil possessing traditional flavors, which are known and admissible in the market. Cultivation of trees with a potential of greater productivity capacity over traditional varieties. Every company has a stated vision, mission by which corporate goals are established. This is further classified into incorporating strategies to achieve the corporate goals. To accomplish greater organizational success, an efficient performance management system is to be established. Ways to Effective Management Following approaches shouldbe undertaken to an Effective management(Sidorov, 2014). Corporate strategy and individual goals should be aligned and well defined and conveyed throughout the company. Advancement of the goals is to be monitored, Performance of the individuals is to be evaluated with feedback Provide compensation by performance. If performance outstrips or meets the aspired standard, then they are gifted with reward. On the other hand, if the performance is adverse to the desired standard, then a development plan is evolved to fill the gap. It is crucial for the managers to be apprehensive about the progress of their employees about corporate goals. Steady assistance is to be meted out to its employees to strive for the targets when they are supposed to be missed (Adams, Lin, and Zou, 2011). Adequate monetary and nonmonetary rewards need to be availed to acknowledge success. Its crucial on the part of managers to review the productivity of its employees from time to time to track down the advancement in goal accomplishment. The olive oil company also undertakes various strategies to meet up with its objectives. It aims to improve its productivity alongwith profitability and management of environment throughout the stages of the supply chain(Kumar and Zattoni, 2015). Findings of the financial and non-financial performance of the company The chief executive officer of AAPL Paul Challis in his review on 30th September 2015 highlighted that 9,51,700 liter harvestation exceeded the expectation and is maintaining an upward trend in manufacture (Voopl.com.au, 2011). The company has bagged largest operating profit in the companies history with a record harvest thereby confirming companys decision to streamline its operations. Mr. Paul has stated their focus in the short term that includes balance sheet consolidation as the cash benefits arising from harvest sale are to be incorporated in the account. The company is proposing to a stretch of substantial harvest at one time while the world price is retracing to historically immense level as a result of diminishing levels of production in Europe. The company is intending to flow through the retail price over the years to come. AAPL has experienced an excess of operating cash flows for the year 2015 measuring $202, which is 189 less to 2014 operating cash flow exceeding $ 598 (Voopl.com.au, 2011). However structured debt informs of Commercial bills and hires purchase contract were streamlined by $ 3,76,708 against $2,10,099 in 2014. In past twelve months, the company has upgraded its business net financial position leading to increasing upto 3.32cents per share from .37 cents per share (Voopl.com.au, 2011). Source: (markets.ft.com) The chart above reflects a considerable upward trend in the performance of the company since 2014. Source: (www.voopl.com.au) The above summary chart reflects the financial performance of the company with an increase in net profit after tax in the year 2015 to be highly more than the previous years. An Executive compensation comprises of financial as well as nonfinancial rewards which are received by the executive regarding their service. This is typically a combination of salary, bonus, call options or shares of the company. This all takes into consideration the government regulations, executive and organization desires, tax law and rewards by performance(Heaney, Tawani, and Goodwin, 2010). Source: (markets.ft.com) According to the reports of Financial Times, one of the leading business news reflects the highest revenue in comparison to the previous yearsperformance. The charts emulate the operating margin to be up with 31.30% (Markets.ft.com, 2016). Similarly, its net profit, as well as operating margin, reveal an upward trend. Therefore companys report, as well as reports provided by business news, provides substantial evidence that AAPL is performing to the best of its capacity, with efficient utilization of all its resources. The company is striving positively towards the achievement of its organizational goals through its outstanding performance. Remuneration policy of AAPL Source: (voopl.com.au) The Board of Directors of Australian Agricultural Projects Limited appointed remuneration committee is subject to determine and review the remuneration policies for the executives and directors. The Remuneration Committee if required acquires independent advice on pertinent remuneration packages on the basis of existent trends in similar companies and objectives of a centralized entity. The company pursues remuneration principles devised to attract and retain qualified and professional candidates striving towards the accomplishment of strategic objectives, thereby achieving a wider result of value creation for shareholders. The remuneration structure highlights are based on the following: The experience and proficiency of key managerial personnel, The key managerial personnel competency to regulate the related segments performance, Consolidation of entity performance includes consolidation of entity earning, aiming to deliver constant returns to shareholders wealth in addition to share price growth. Remuneration of the executives is outlined by of employment agreements. The executive directors are more likely to receive compensation based on performance but do not draw any retirement benefits except statutory superannuation. The managerial personnel bag benefits as car allowances and the company provide fringe tax benefit on these perks. However, there were no remuneration transactions based on performance during the financial year 2014.Agricultural Projects Limited are seeking to provide Long Term Incentives(LTI) to their key managerial personnel. These incentives are aimed to provide options over and above ordinary shares to hook management personnel within the entity by their position. Management Control Theory MCS refers to Management Control System which assimilates and utilizes information and date to evaluate the performance of organizations resources like physical, human, and financial. This control system directs the behavior of the resources of the organization towards implementation of organization strategies. It is an incorporated technique aiming for collection and utilization of information towards motivation of employee behavior and performance evaluation. The control system inculcates many accounting techniques striving to evaluate the performance of activity based costing, balance scorecard, budgeting, just in time(JIT), Kaizen(continuous improvement), target costing, total quality management(Cosenz and Noto, 2015). The necessity for planning and having a control over the system is essential because the organization has its objectives to fulfill, which should be distinctive. The managers of the the company should be ambivalent towards their personal goals, along with formulati on of the entire plan to accomplish organizational objectives. The increase in productivity has always been recognized as a vital source of income improvement and output growth of farm sector in Australia. Agricultural productivity and growth in Australia are estimated by utilizing ex-post and ex-ante methods. By utilization of results we initially illustrate the productivity patterns and growth overtime. After that comparison of the approximated capital services and labor inputs to disclose the difference prevalent between the two methods. The company holds the prominent technical team and has an advanced capacity to institute projects of new olive groves, administer existing groves and grow into other markets. With the company focusing to achieve and maintain good health of its orchard along with emphasizing on incurring the minimal cost to the producer without adversely affecting the quality of the product. The recent data provided by the company in its financial report discloses commendable performance especially when it comes to the logistics relating to handling a record harvest. Therefore confirming that the company is positioned well to achieve the stated objectives. The company is forecasting good health of its agriculture and assessing a rejuvenating program of pruning. Also, the company is not planning to make any compelling capital expenditure over the coming twelve months. The company is looking forward to focusing its attention entirely on strengthening its balance sheet on a short term basis thereby conso lidating profits from the harvest of current year. The company will ingeminate that the companys future performance will be bound with the yearly harvest. The company further expects its harvest on the total average basis to advance in the medium term. The company continues to remain accessible to investment in agriculture that would aggregate skill base and the current asset. Companys ongoing success and projects viability are primarily linked the total value of its harvest. The two managed investment scheme projects are likely to have an initial term up to 2025 following which management and lease agreements might be renegotiated further. Conclusion Consolidated entity performance is taken into account while formulating comprehensive compensation of key managerial personnel, since its incorporation. This has resulted in the level of compensation remaining unchanged despite the ups and downs in the compensation levels caused because of appointment and resignation of key managerial personnel.Australian Agricultural Projects Limited are seeking to provide Long Term Incentives(LTI) to their key managerial personnel. These incentives are aimed to provide options over and above ordinary shares to hook management personnel within the entity by their position. The long-term incentives are being considered to bolster the continuance of employment and to equip additional incentives to the receiver. Subjecting to consent by the shareholders in the general meeting, the directors may be solely issued options. The company has brought in a policy that restrains the directors and the employees of the consolidated entity accessing transactions that are operating or planning to achieve a ceiling to the economic risk or are devised or intending to curb exposure to company securities that are unvested. References Adams, M., Lin, C. and Zou, H. (2011). Chief Executive Officer Incentives, Monitoring, and Corporate Risk Management: Evidence From Insurance Use.Journal of Risk and Insurance, p.no-no. Alonso, A. and Northcote, J. (2010). The development of olive tourism in Western Australia: a case study of an emerging tourism industry.International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(6), pp.696-708. Cosenz, F., and Noto, L. (2015). Combining system dynamics modelling and management control systems to support strategic learning processes in SMEs: a Dynamic Performance Management approach.Journal of Management Control, 26(2-3), pp.225-248. Fischer, M., Prinz, J. and Lotz, K. (2010). Obligatory attention to action goals.Journal of Vision, 5(8), pp.119-119. Heaney, R., Tawani, V. and Goodwin, J. (2010). Australian CEO Remuneration*.Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy, 29(2), pp.109-127. Kumar, P. and Zattoni, A. (2015). Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance.Corporate Governance: An International Review, 23(6), pp.469-471. Markets.ft.com. (2016).Australian Agricultural Company Ltd, AAC:ASX financials - FT.com. [online] Available at: https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/financials?s=AAC:ASX [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Markets.ft.com. (2016).Australian Agricultural Projects Ltd, AAP:ASX interactive chart - FT.com. [online] Available at: https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/charts?s=AAP:ASX [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Mauboussin, M. and Rappaport, A. (2015). Transparent Corporate Objectives-A Win-Win for Investors and the Companies They Invest In.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 27(2), pp.28-33. Moorthy, K., and Yacob, P. (2013). Green Accounting: Cost Measures.Open Journal of Accounting, 02(01), pp.4-7. Nixon, B. and Burns, J. (2012). Strategic management accounting.Management Accounting Research, 23(4), pp.225-228. Sidorov, I. (2014). Synergy Of Corporate Structures And Internal Management.Business Strategies, (1), p.2. Stein, J. (2015). Editorial.Performance Measurement and Metrics, 16(3). Voopl.com.au,. (2011).Victoria Olive Oil Project. [online] Available at: https://voopl.com.au/webdata/files/2015%20Financial%20Statements%20-%20Aust%20Agricultural%20Projects%20(signed)(1).pdf [Accessed 7 Sep. 2016]. Voopl.com.au. (2011).Victoria Olive Oil Project. [online] Available at: https://www.voopl.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-52655669351420513742020-05-05T17:55:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:55:07.896-07:00Review of Relevant Literature Essay Sample free essay sample The undermentioned related literature and surveies are the pillars of our research. These pieces of information are indispensable to hold believable back uping thoughts to our research subject. The said paperss were taken from different beginnings and mentions for case stuffs from other colleges and universities. other printed paperss. and the cyberspace. The research workers besides gathered some information about other universitiesââ¬â¢ installations to heighten our survey ââ¬â ââ¬Å"PUP-COC Physical Facilities and Laboratoriesââ¬âA Perceptual Studyâ⬠. Acquaintance with other collegesââ¬â¢ set of equipment will so be of great aid to the research workers. Besides. as the research workers have said in the Background of the Study. the PUP-College of Communication is considered as one of the largest communicating schools in the Philippines bearing the differentiation of being the first communicating school in the state to hold achieved Level III Accredited position as awarded by the Accrediting Agency for the Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines ( AACCUP ) in 2008. Because of the said accreditation. the research workers based the classs in our 2nd aim to the criterions of the AACCUP Accreditation. In the Area VIII of AACCUP which has the range of the Physical Plant and Facilities. it is stated that the Quality and Adequacy of the physical works and installations of a learning establishment determine to a big step the successful execution of its curricular plans. In a wide sense. physical works and installations include school site. campus. edifices and other physical substructures. equipment and services that complement institutional and plan effectivity. The AACCUP besides stated their criterion of a School Site. Campus. Buildings. Classrooms. Offices and Function Rooms. Assembly and Athletic Facilities. Medical and Dental Clinic. Student Center. Food Services/Canteen. Accreditation Center. Housing ( optional ) . Documents. Extra Information and Exhibits. While in the Area IX: Laboratories. it is stated that Labs are support systems in any academic plan. Broadly defined. they cover scientific discipline research labs. address research labs. presentation farms. stores. and other installations for practicum activities indispensable to the successful execution of the curricular plans of an establishment inclusive of their usage and maps. So from this. the research workers decided to categorise the installations and Labs of the College into Academic Related. Non-academic Related. Health and Sanitation Related. and Security Related Facilities. Foreign Surveies The Mass Communication Department of University of Sindh- Pakistan. harmonizing to their web site ( hypertext transfer protocol: //usindh. edu. pk/academics/faculties/faculty-of-social-sciences/department-of-mass-communication/179-facilities ) . runs several research lab installations and this includes different equipment such as visible radiations. picture cameras. tripods. and mikes which are available to pupils enrolled in the said section. Intended for practical preparation. the section besides provided a News research lab. including computing machine lab which is unfastened to pupils enrolled in the section that contains a assortment of package applications like MS Office. Adobe PhotoShop. Illustrator. CorelDraw. In-Page. Photo Styler. Free Hand and Adobe premiere Pro. Meanwhile. in the Daffodil International University. based on their web site ( hypertext transfer protocol: //diu. edu. bd/facilities/media-lab. hypertext markup language ) . they provide a Media Laboratory that has the undermentioned capablenesss for the Television plan manufacturers: sound and echo cogent evidence research lab. air-conditioned suites. DESA A ; spontaneous electricity. late imported assorted visible radiations of CANARA Company. experienced Lights Crew who is involved in bring forthing Television plans for a long clip. They besides have Video Editing units. to the full air-conditioned Ultra-Modern Matrix RT-X2 Real clip Multi-format Digital Editing Work Station. customized HP Workstation. SONYLMD 1420 Professional Video Monitor for picture prevue. a Conference Room which is environment-friendly. air conditioned. broad and is available for your VIP invitees. Directors. Artists and others. Alongside the Studio. you will be able to bask a large and nice auditorium wit h the following installations: ( 1 ) Modern technological installations are available. ( 2 ) Seating capacity for audience totaling 300. and ( 3 ) Shooting installation in presence of audience. On the other manus. the MISR International University. their Mass Communication section provides rather a few educational installations which include a Photography Laboratory. Multi-media Laboratory. Broadcast Studio. Post Production Studio. Audio Studio. Print Media and Design Laboratory. Audio Visual Hall. News Room. and a Video Room which is found on their web site ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. miuegypt. edu ) . In another university in the west side of the Earth. the University of Minnesota. the School of Journalism and Mass Communication has several installations such as the Murphy Hall that is a state-of-the-art installation for learning and research of news media. mass communicating and new media surveies. The first floor of Murphy Hall includes the cardinal office. adjunct module offices. Student Services Center. Minnesota Journalism Center. a 150-seat auditorium and the Murphy Hall conference centre. While the 2nd floor has the Multimedia schoolrooms. module offices. offices for pupil organisations and a peddling machine. The Research Division. module offices and graduate pupil offices are on the 3rd floor. The Silha Center for the Study of Media Ethics A ; Law. module offices are on the 4th floor. Murphy Hall besides includes: ( 4 ) multimedia schoolrooms. a 150-seat multimedia auditorium. the Digital Media Studios with capableness for picture redaction. digital and linear sound. and labs for imaging. artworks and communicating design. A important characteristic of Murphy Hall is the convergence of artworks. intelligence authorship and broadcast labs in a individual infinite. the Digital Media Studios ( DMS ) . The DMS characteristics: ( 1 ) 20-workstation learning country. ( 2 ) 16-workstation learning countries. Internet and networking connectivity. ceiling-mounted projectors for exposing computing machine or picture end product. a cart-mounted computing machine workstation for teacher usage. a broadcast production installation capable of working independently that besides integrates with the universityââ¬â¢s telecasting and theatre installations in the Rarig Center. the Digital Information Resource Center ( DIRC ) /Sevareid Library which is a hi-tech information centre with multimedia resources needed for direction and research. The DIRC/Sevareid Library has ( 8 ) networked and interconnected Mac workstations. capable of booting either Windows or Mac OSââ¬âeach with a DVD thrust and VCR with playback and recording capableness. and ( 2 ) teaming suites with digital redacting capableness. These are all sited in their web site ( hypertext transfer protocol: //sjmc. umn. edu ) . Local SurveiesIn one of the province universities of the Philippines. the University of the Philippines-Diliman. the university has several installations in different sections. In the Communication Research Laboratory. the research lab serves as a locale for computing machine categories every bit good as a depository for communicating databases. They besides have Cine Adarna which has a 1. 000-seat capacity movie theatre that on a regular basis features popular and critically acclaimed films. The wireless studio is acoustically designed and has its ain multi-recording system. The telecasting studio comes with its ain production floor infinite. control room. dressing room and spinnerââ¬â¢s booth. The Television studio has a complete set of audio-visual production equipment. including redacting installations for post-production applications. And in the section of Journalism. the Beltran Newsroom is a installation for the single preparation of Journalism pupils in newspaper layout. design. redacting. composing and processing. This electronic newsroom is equipped with high-velocity computing machines. an LCD projector. a big format pressman. and one scanner. The university besides provided a Media Center which has a Film Studio. The Film and Audio-visual Communication ( FAVC ) Department maintains movie and picture equipment. including a exposure research lab with darkroom installations. Equipment is available for Super 8mm. 16mm. VHS. Hi-8 picture production. and personal computing machines for life and digital station production. Besides. in one of the private universities here in the state. the San Sebastian Collegeââ¬â¢s Mass Communication Laboratory contains ( 2 ) spacious suites which are connected by a viewing subdivision furnished with video playback system and a multi-track audio console that provide audio-visual addendums for the instructional and workshops necessities of the next schoolroom. Equipped with a large proctor. simple camera set-up. multimedia projector and DVD and VHS participants. the said schoolroom besides serves as a locale for little and intimate seminars and Television intelligence casting activities that are created for pupils enrolled in the section. They besides provided other inside informations in their web site ( hypertext transfer protocol: //sscrmnl. edu. ph/facilities/mass-communication-laboratory/ ) for more information. However. in the Communication Arts Department of the University of the East. harmonizing to their web site ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ue. ed u. ph/manila ) . they have maintained and updated their installations and set of equipment. For illustration their Speech Laboratory. they have to the full air-conditioned research lab that meets the demands of a modern and sophisticated speech-radio-TV studio. For broadcast medium. film and address pupils. they provide a wireless station booth that operates on a community broadcast graduated table. Besides available are an audio-video room for movie redaction categories. an editing room with an redacting machine. a recording room. and a linguistic communication research lab with 35 entering booths. each equipped with a participant recording equipment. a mouthpiece and a brace of headsets. Besides. their Caloocan Campus has a to the full equipped address research lab at the land floor of the Academic Building. They besides have an audiovisual centre that makes available to the whole community a assortment of equipment: movie. slide and overhead projectors ; DVD/VCD. VHS and Betamax participants ; tape recording equipments. sound systems. etc. . and the contents of the media library consisting of sound and videotapes. sound and picture cassettes. graphs. postings. transparences. filmstrips. slides and others. Likewise. the Mass Communication Department of the far Eastern University has different installations to assist pupils in their field of work and hands-on instruction as stated by one of their pupils in a web site ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. pinoyexchange. com/forums ) . They have this Television Studio which is a broadcast installation installed with incorporate professional visible radiations. sound. picture and console/control and communication/talk-back systems. The Television Studio is used by pupils who are enrolled in their Radio and Television Production and Radio-Television Announcing classs. Students who are enrolled in Radio and Television Principles and Practices besides use the installation to familiarise themselves with the set-up of a Television studio. The Television Studio has the undermentioned installations: ( 1 ) Production Room that is equipped with incorporate professional lighting system. semi-oval type background for Chroma. spot bay for picture and audio connections for mikes with latest SONY HD picture cameras. fog machine. MARTIN MAC250 ( intelligent visible radiation ) . and a traveling caput. ( 2 ) Control Room is equipped with state-of-the-art engineering such as Television Production Broadcast PIX for picture controls and blending ; theatre light TL-NOVA for illuming control and commixture ; Martin Freeky DMX accountant for particular lighting effects ; HDV RECORDER for high definition recording and LITEPUTTER DIMM ER PACK for electromotive force ordinances. ( 3 ) Post-production Room or the VTR/ Editing Room that is besides equipped with desktop computing machines installed with Adobe Premiere CS4 redacting suite which the pupils can utilize for their post-production work ( audio-video redaction ) . ( 4 ) Pre-production Room or the war room. this is where pupils can brainstorm. discuss and gestate for their shows. ( 5 ) Props/storage Room. now this is where pupils can build and piece their sets for the production and shop belongingss. ( 6 ) Male and Female Dressing Rooms with comfort suites. shortss and chest of drawerss. criterion mirror which serve as makeup and dress-up suites for the endowments. ( 7 ) Green Room is a locale for the endowments as they wait for their bend during taped or unrecorded shows. And in conclusion. ( 8 ) the Lobby is besides where invitees and visitants can remain. Besides. the FEU Mass Communication Department has a Radio Broadcast ( Technical Control ) Room equipped with professional wireless broadcast equipment. digital playback system with edit-on-the-fly system with which the phonograph record jockey can pre-arrange and re-arrange play list while on air. The installation besides has Wi-Fi transmittal engineering for listenersââ¬â¢ entree. The installation allows the pupils to heighten their accomplishments in phonograph record jockeying. intelligence coverage. wireless anchoring and hosting. It besides allows the pupils to bring forth unrecorded and recorded wireless plans. They besides have this Digital Audio Recording Room a installation that is equipped with professional mikes and earphones ( NEUMANN and AUDIO-TECHNICA ) to guarantee the quality of voice recording and dubbing. The chief control is PC-based/digital package ( ADOBE AUDITION ) patched to a professional sociable and online redundant recording equipment ( MACKIE MIXER and TASCAM MULTI CHANNEL RECORDER ) . The installation allows the pupils to enter wireless commercials. jangles. teasers. stingers. voice overs. public service proclamations and other collaterals ; and to nickname wireless play. The university besides provided an Audio-video Post-Production Room. This installation is equipped with PC-based/digital package ( MATROX ) for rendering and get the hanging audio-video presentations. movies. and other audio-video end products. Some of the Departmentââ¬â¢s set of Laboratory Equipment are: ( 4 ) Sony Casette-portable. ( 1 ) Motorola Communicator talk-back set. ( 4 ) DVD Player Pioneer Mo. 366. ( 2 ) DVD Recorder. ( 1 ) DVD Writer. ( 1 ) Pensonic DVD/MPEG4 Player. ( 2 ) Samsung DVD/VCR. ( 1 ) Document Camera TFV-400. ( 1 ) Sony Handy Cam. ( 1 ) Pioneer Amplifier. ( 1 ) Audio Mixer. ( 2 ) CTV 21. ( 1 ) Camera Recorder. ( 2 ) HP Laptops. ( 3 ) Satellite Laptops. ( 1 ) Toshiba Laptop. ( 1 ) Audio-technica Microphone. ( 3 ) Shure Microphone. ( 1 ) Multi-Tester. ( 1 ) Player. VCD. ( 3 ) OKI Printer. ( 3 ) Projector. LCD. ( 3 ) Wall Dalite Screen. ( 1 ) Sound Mixer 12 channels. ( 1 ) Sony Television Flat. ( 1 ) Sound System with ( 2 ) Speakers. ( 1 ) Tripod for Video Camera. ( 1 ) ââ¬Å"3Mâ⬠Overhead Projector. ( 1 ) Senrun Portable Sound System. ( 2 ) Light Mixer. ( 4 ) Redhead Spotlight. ( 1 ) DLP Projector TAXAN. ( 1 ) Tripod Samson with Dolly. and more. SynthesisThe research workers gathered four ( 4 ) Foreign and besides four ( 4 ) Local relevant surveies. The four foreign universities chosen by the research workers are the University of Sindh. MISR International University. Daffodil International University. and the University of Minnesota. Because the research workers believe that because these universities are some of the top-ranked universities. they have if non the best. one of the best set of equipment for Communication pupils. On the other manus. the research workers chose the University of the Philippines-Diliman. University of Perpetual aid. San Sebastian College. University of the East. and Far Eastern University for local related literatures because these are besides some of the top-listed universities and colleges in the state that can vie internationally for their installations and set of equipment in their Mass Communication Departments. The research workers besides believe that these installations and set of equipmen t can assist in the present and future demands of the pupils of the college and possibly assist the university see what needs to be developed and improved in the sections. Foreign LiteratureThis survey besides tries to discourse how the Facilities and Laboratories of the college affect the pupils. In line with this. the research workers delved into literatures that tackle the same subject. From the twenty-first Century School Fundââ¬âImproving Urban Public School Facilities. a Research on the Impact of School Facilities on Students and Teachers which is a sum-up of surveies published since 2000. the research workers found out that there has been a slow but steady addition of research on the impact of public school installations on educational accomplishment and community results and of the asperity of the research. This sum-up of surveies is portion of a larger literature reappraisal conducted by the twenty-first Century School Fund with support from the Charitable Trust of the Council on Educational Facility Planners International. The reappraisal is designed as an update to the 2002 reappraisal ââ¬Å"Do School Facilities Affect Academic Outcomes? â⬠by Mark Schneider. originally commissioned by the twenty-first Century School Fundââ¬â¢s Building Educational Success Together collaborative and so expanded by Dr. Schneider and published by the National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities. Recent research continues to indicate to a little but steadily positive relationship between the quality of a public school installation and a scope of academic and community outcomes. This survey reviews the literature on Facilities and Academic results. School constructing Systems. and School Facility Condition and Community factors. This new reappraisal. available in October 2009 includes an extended bibliography of research since 2002 and discusses the demand for future school installation research. On the other manus. the research workers besides found a survey conducted by Mark Schneider on November 2002 entitled ââ¬Å"Do School Facilities Affect Academic Outcomes? ââ¬âNational Clearinghouse for Educational Facilitiesâ⬠. This survey shows that the research they presented concludes that: School installations affect larning. Spatial constellations. noise. heat. cold. visible radiation. and air quality evidently bear on studentsââ¬â¢ and teachersââ¬â¢ ability to execute. Empirical surveies will go on. concentrating on fine-tuning the acceptable scopes of these variables for optimum academic results. But we already know what is needed: clean air. good visible radiation. and a quiet. comfy. and safe acquisition environment. This can be and by and large has been achieved within the bounds of bing cognition. engineering. and stuffs. It merely requires equal support and competent design. building. and care. Besides. Building age is an formless construct and should non itself be used as an index of a facilityââ¬â¢s impact on pupil public presentation. Many schools built as civic memorials in the 1920s and 1930s still supply. with some modernisation. first-class larning environments ; many newer schools built in the cost-conscious sixtiess and 1970s do non. There is besides a definite consensus about the positive effects of little school size. and the effects seem to be the strongest with pupils from lower socioeconomic groups. This is an country. nevertheless. where policy shapers need the support of surveies that better set up the trade-offs between little schools and other community demands and resources. And the category size argument is unsolved. although few would reason against smaller categories. where possible. This is an educational issue that has a serious impact on school planning and design. since smaller categories require more schoolrooms or more schools. a fact that may look axiomatic but frequently is lost in the argument. There is small standardisation of facilities-related definitions. For illustration. the definition of little schools varies among surveies. and overall student-teacher ratios are frequently ( and wrongly ) taken as a placeholder for category size. The quality of facilities-related research ranges widely. Much of it is case-based and brinks on the anecdotal. and many literature reappraisals use simple counts of articles. or they present undocumented sum-ups of findings. More strict attacks to sum uping big organic structures of literature. such as metanalytic techniques. are few. and these surveies frequently lead to dissensions over the methods themselves. Better research offering more unequivocal findings is needed. Furthermore. the determinations about school installations. one time translated into brick-and-mortar. impact the day-to-day public presentation of the coevalss of instructors and pupils who use them. These determinations are based on tradition. available engineering. experience with ââ¬Å"what plants. â⬠and the altering demands of the times. Good installations research allows us to fruitfully screen through this mix and can assist bring forth long-run. positive effects on academic results. Local LiteratureMeanwhile. for the Local Literature. the research workers found a thesis from Felisa M. Dador ; The Library Facilities. Resources and Services of the Gregorio Araneta University Foundation. March 1996. The Problem and Background of this survey states that: the best schools have the best libraries. and the best libraries belong to the best schools. A good library speaks for its excellence in the undermentioned mode: the quality of its library services ; the quality and measure of the library instruction ; the usage of the Library by the module staff and pupils ; and the support given to it by the disposal in the planning. promoting and developing its library services as a whole. It is highly hard for the library to accomplish its maximal service. nevertheless skilled the Library staff and the module. unless the disposal understands to the full how the Library is related to the function that both module and Librarians play in developing the academic and research plans o f the establishment. The effectivity and efficiency of a library is determined by the figure of times it is put to good usage. No affair how to the full equipped and wholly administered a library possibly. if it is non used for the really ground that it exists. it is worthless. Its aggregations and services must be of high quality and carefully designed to conform to the mission and aims of the establishment. the demands of the round offerings and the wide-ranging researches or informational demands of module and pupils. In some progressive educational establishments today. the Library is regarded following to the Teachers as the most of import characteristic of the school. The author believes as she has ever believed that no school could go on to work on a high degree of criterion without a functional Library. It is the centre of larning in the entire school image. The library is organized as a service that enhances the teachingââ¬âlearning procedure. Its ultimate end is to supply the ââ¬Å"the right book for the right reader at the right clip. â⬠It is besides organized non merely with the undertaking of run intoing the tremendous demands of modern instruction but besides in the belief that it gives chances for self-cultivation at all times. As the most of import rational resource in an academic community. the library must endeavor to run into the varied demands of its frequenters. from professors set abouting an thorough research to the novices carry throughing class assignments towards the widening Fieldss of cognition and the facet and the rapid progresss in engineering. The sum and quality of services demanded of Libraries and accordingly of Librarians are no longer limited to strictly directional or informational. or the mere imparting out of books from the counter. Demands have now shifted to more bibliographies and other information engineering. modern audio-visual equipment. projection assistance. video machines. microforms. photographic equipment and computing machine installations which become an indispensable portion of library operations. Harmonizing to Barkley. cognition is a requirement for the accomplishment of all intent and in a dynamic universe. knowing is a procedure of continual acquisition. unlearning and relearning. and non the acquisition of a inactive organic structure of cognition. With this tendency in the universe of larning. Libraries can anticipate the demands of services to turn at a much faster rate as the construct of go oning educational is grasped. and as the pattern of go oning educational spreads. However. another thesis was found by the research workers entitled ââ¬Å"An Assessment of the Quality of Facilities and Services provided by the Philippine Sports Authority. Puerto Princesa City. Palawan. â⬠Master in Public Administration. Palawan State University. Puerto Princesa City. February 2004 by Marlon N. Sendaydiego. The abstract of this thesis shows that this survey was undertaken to find the quality of port facilities/services provided by the Philippine Ports Authority ( PPA ) at the Puerto Princesa Port. Puerto Princesa City as assessed by its port users and siting public. It is besides looked into the quality of execution of the PPAââ¬â¢s concerns/projects on port methodicalness. cleanliness. security and safety. The appraisal of these two patronages groupsââ¬âport users and siting publicââ¬âwere compared and analyzed. Problems encountered and recommended solutions by the port users and siting populace was besides solicited. including recommended extra installations and services for the Puerto Princesa City Port. The descriptive-survey method was utilized. Datas were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire administered to a indiscriminately selected sample in April 2003. There were 248 port users and 373 siting public involved in the survey. The statistical step used were frequence. per centum. mean. standard divergence and the z-test. Here is besides the Summary of Findings to demo that among port users. the quality of port installations is really satisfactory while that of port services is satisfactory. In contrast. the siting public assessed the quality of both port installations and services as satisfactory. Both respondents gave satisfactory assessment evaluations to the execution of concerns/projects on port methodicalness. cleanliness. security and safety. Still. important differences were found between the two respondent groups in their assessment evaluations on the quality of port installations and services. every bit good as the execution of concerns/projects on port methodicalness. cleanliness. security and safety. Furthermore. there were some identified jobs and matching recommended solutions related to quality port installations. among these were: Absence of ATM booths ; Absence or deficient waiting shed for sympathizers ; deficient terminal infinite ; deficient hauling infinite ; and Lack of imbibing installations. Their suggested solutions are the proviso of such installations within the port premises. With regard to bringing of port services. both respondentsââ¬â¢ jobs were largely on: High rate of porterage fee ; Discourtesy of porters ; impolite guards ; and Inadequate security services. Correspondingly. their recommended solutions are: Decrease or remotion of porterage fee ; Discharge or coverage of discourteous porters ; Replacement of impolite guards ; and Additional security guards. severally. Among the extra installations and services recommended by both groups are: Construction of sympathizers shed ; Installation of imbibing fountains in strategic topographic points in the larboard country ; Installation of an ATM booth ; and Extension of rider terminal edifice with proviso of imbibing fountains. Consistent with their expressed jobs. their recommended extra port services are: Extra security guards are posted at the issue gate ; Additional aid to port users ; free portage fee ; and Jeepney/transport/shuttle services. This survey concludes that Puerto Princesa City port users and siting public by and large assessed the quality of port installations services. every bit good as the execution of concerns/projects on port methodicalness. cleanliness. security and safety. as satisfactory: which is still below the coveted quality criterion. However. they differed in their quality evaluations in nine ( 9 ) out of 12 ( 12 ) port installations and six ( 6 ) out of eight ( 8 ) port services that were normally rated. The two groupââ¬â¢s appraisal quality evaluations differed on the execution of PPAââ¬â¢s concerns/projects with regard to port security and port safety. but did non differ with regard to port methodicalness and port cleanliness. This survey besides recommended that the PPAââ¬â¢s Puerto Princesa City needs to take stairss to better. enhance and upgrade the quality of the execution of its concerns/projects specifically on port methodicalness. cleanliness. security and safety. every bit go od as the quality of its port installations and services in order to raise it from the current degree of satisfactory to the desired degree of at least really satisfactory. Similarly. specific facilities/services which were found to be really satisfactory should be maintained and enhanced to continuously run into the quality criterions set. It should besides see the identified jobs and recommended solutions. every bit good as extra port installations and services as demands or inputs in the readying of its operational and developmental programs. On the other manus. PPAââ¬â¢s higher direction should fast-track the blessing and release of financess on the recommended undertakings. such as Construction of Well-Wisherââ¬â¢s Building. Additional Passenger Terminal Building. and Park. etc. . for immediate execution in CY 2004. Last. this survey should be replicated in other PPA ports to enable the port direction to garner feedback from their primary clients on the quality of port installations and services and execution of concerns/projects in the peculiar countries. In making so. the PPA will be able to carry through its corporate duties. SynthesisThe research workers gathered two ( 2 ) Foreign and besides two ( 2 ) Local relevant literatures. The two Foreign Literatures that the research workers acquired trade with the general effects and specific effects of installations to the acquisition of the pupils in a peculiar college. On the other manus. the research workers chose this two other Local Literatures about certain installations in a public university and a province university that are related in this survey. The research workers believe that these surveies will assist them garner more thoughts about the survey that the research workers are covering with. These literatures assisted the research workers to acquire clasp of pieces of information that this survey covers. These gave the research workers thoughts that helped them do their instruments for the informations assemblage. decisions. and other parts of this thesis. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-44846815199284537232020-04-17T17:31:00.001-07:002020-04-17T17:31:04.627-07:00The Convergence of the Twain by Charles YanceyThe Convergence of the Twain by Charles YanceyThe Interval's Interlude for The Convergence of the Twain by Charles Yancey is an anthology of essays featuring some of the best writing from authors across the world. It is an impressive read that demonstrates the consistent success of some of the best authors, including Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell's Rafe Spall and The Convergence of the Twain's Lois Lowry.Before I begin, I must acknowledge the interesting side that The Convergence of the Twain is a major work by Charles Yancey. Most of the essays in this book are by more prominent writers that many readers might not know about. But the opinions expressed in these articles are extremely well thought out and written, and they paint a realistic picture of a lot of contemporary life in both the UK and USA.As a matter of fact, this theme has been with us since the first half of the twentieth century. Yet, in the last few years the ratio of reality has increased. Now we live in a world wher e images seem to be everywhere, even if it is on the screen. In such a world, the essays on The Convergence of the Twain help to make sense of the world that we find ourselves in.When I began this article, I was considering some of the topics I had read in the essays on The Convergence of the Twain. One topic was about death. Many writers express their views about the afterlife. However, how do we cope with death when we are only a short time away from it?Many people who read this article may consider themselves religious or non-religious. What are some of the ways in which you cope with death and dying? This topic also comes up in several other essays as well.One of the most exciting issues in The Convergence of the Twain is how to deal with anger, particularly when one feels deeply hurt and betrayed. All good writers can clearly express their feelings about a situation that makes them feel angry, hurt, or betrayed.Also, there are many common themes in the essays. One of the main t hemes is that of forgiveness. How do we understand and reconcile our past and create a new future?A number of themes can be found in The Convergence of the Twain. One theme that comes to mind is that of reconciliation, but what happens when we have failed to forgive? fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-68965461425995750292020-04-11T06:37:00.001-07:002020-04-11T06:37:01.871-07:00A Constitutional and Human Rights Violation essayEssay Writing ServiceA Constitutional and Human Rights Violation essayEssay Writing Service A Constitutional and Human Rights Violation essay A Constitutional and Human Rights Violation essayEffective control over the rights of every human being is one of the most important tasks of government agencies as well as public associations. There is no doubt that public control should be based on the provisions of the U.S. Constitution that protects peopleââ¬â¢s basic rights and freedoms.Speaking about the rights guaranteed to prisoners, it is possible to say that federal and state laws greatly maintain the administration of prisons and the rights of prisoners. Despite the fact that prisoners do not possess full Constitutional rights, they are protected by the U.S. Constitution and are prohibited from being punished in a savage and unusual manner. Indeed, ââ¬Ëprisons are obligated to provide for prisonersââ¬â¢ health and medical treatment under the Constitutionââ¬â¢s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment as well as under international human rights lawââ¬â¢ (Sichel 224). The protecti on means that all the prisoners should be afforded a minimum standard of living. In addition, prisoners are obligated to have some other Constitutional rights, such as due process and a legal right of access to the parole process. All in all, prisoners are protected against unequal treatment based on race, sex, ethnicity, and other personal characteristics since all ââ¬Ëpersons under any form of detention or imprisonment shall be treated in a humane manner and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human personââ¬â¢ (Sichel 252).In contrast, some of the rights afforded to students can include as follows: the right to free speech and association, to effective teaching, to adherence to class syllabi, to due process, safety and privacy, and some other constitutional rights. Studentsââ¬â¢ rights are more protected by the constitution. However, there are some certain rights afforded to prisoners many students wish they had. For instance, it can be the right to be free from cruel punishment that means the use of ungrounded force against a person.The study of most difficult types of offenders for the corrections system is still an ever-changing field of research. To date, there are many difficult types of offenders, who commit crimes against a variety of victims. However, the three most difficult types of offenders for the corrections system include sex offenders, mentally disordered offenders, and female offenders. There is no doubt that there are many different problems administrators face when dealing with each type of offender. For instance, female offenders present a significant fraction of the crime perpetrated in the community. Female killers who break the law reveal violent behaviors. Indeed, treatment of female offenders presents a number of serious challenges since sometimes it is difficult to recognize the reason for criminal activities. As for the mentally disordered offenders, it is possible to say that those are individuals who has a disa bility of the mind and has committed a criminal offence. For corrections, it is difficult to deal with those offenders because in some cases the individual may have become depressed by the fact that his conduct has been disclosed.In fact, male sex offenders present the greatest challenge for correctional since no crimes cause the same degree of peopleââ¬â¢s concern as do sexual crimes. Offending is a very serious problem with a traumatizing effect on victims. As a result, correctional systems should pay specific attention to these particular offenders, provide adequate treatment for sex abusers (e.g. cognitive-behavioral therapy), and thus make all the possible efforts to deal with those crimes.In conclusion, despite many difficulties administrators face when dealing with each type of offender, it is important to take all the possible measures to deal and overcome those offences in a proper way. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-66077580343936359652020-03-10T03:35:00.001-07:002020-03-10T03:35:01.941-07:00How to Balance Equations - Printable WorksheetsHow to Balance Equations - Printable Worksheets A balanced chemical equation gives the number and type of atoms participating in a reaction, the reactants, products, and direction of the reaction. Balancing an unbalanced equation is mostly a matter of making certain mass and charge are balanced on the reactants and products side of the reaction arrow. This is a collection of printable worksheets to practice balancing equations. The printable worksheets are provided in pdf format with separate answer keys. Balancing Chemical Equations - Worksheet #1Balancing Chemical Equations - Answers #1Balancing Chemical Equations - Worksheet #2Balancing Chemical Equations - Answers #2Balancing Chemical Equations - Worksheet #3Balancing Chemical Equations - Answers #3Balancing Equations - Worksheet #4Balancing Equations - Answer Key #4 I also offer printable worksheets for balancing equations on my personal site. The printables are also available as PDF files: Balancing Equation Practice Sheetà [answer sheet]ââ¬â¹Another Equation Worksheet [answer sheet]Yet Another Printable Worksheet [answer key] You may also wish to review the step-by-step tutorial on how to balance a chemical equation. Online Practice Quizzes Another way to practice balancing equations is by taking a quiz. Coefficients in Balanced Equations QuizBalance Chemical Equations Quiz fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-3357705906212403912020-02-22T17:59:00.001-08:002020-02-22T17:59:02.662-08:00Plot Structure Analysis of Frankenstein CourseworkPlot Structure Analysis of Frankenstein - Coursework Example In contrast, this perfect human turns out to be a ugly monster, and he runs away from it because of its disgusting appearance. This is the mid-point of this narrative, observed in that Frankenstein rejection of the monster created a feeling of loneliness of it, and in its attempt to find company, it ends up murdering his own brother, and having a young innocent girl bear responsibility of his death in the eyes of general society members. This narrative reaches climax when Frankenstein realizes the real murderer of his brother, creating a twist on preceding actions. How a ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠creature created by an individual turns out to be his own pain? This narrative strives to advise human race on truth and value of accepting life in its simplicity. Underlying truth is that mankind seeks to achieve peace and perfection, by creating things he thinks ought to be there for this form of life, and at the end of it ends up destroying himself, and those close to him. This narrative is of great value in contemporary society, where wars and mass destruction is the order of the day in a bid to achieve fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-38666808326678995432020-02-06T10:46:00.001-08:002020-02-06T10:46:03.444-08:00Progressive Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsProgressive Movement - Essay Example A loosely defined movement was formed from the progressive reformers. Progressives were individuals or groups of people who were concerned about the state of society, impacts arising from urbanization and industrialization, poverty, social issues and political corruption (Foner, 2014, p.678). Progressives as businessmen were ambitious to include the laborers and workers for their rights in decision making and economic improvement. Women were part of progressive movement who sought their right of protection of their children from exploitation. Journalists as progressives had exposed the major ills of urban as well as industrial lives with expectations to encourage reforms. Social scientists also took part in progressive era with their beliefs of solving the social problems through the academic research. Middle class individuals were more fearful about the rise of big businesses that could threat their social as well as economic status. Progressivism was defined through currents and tr ends of counterculture, challenges to authorities, cultural liberation and sexual revolution. Other currents and trends include the steps towards the equal rights, civil rights and establishing the womenââ¬â¢s organizations.Socialists advocated that economyââ¬â¢s state control and laborersââ¬â¢ voices must be accorded in their decision making. Many civil and political organizations recognized that inequality could threat the democracy, so they considered that political struggle was essential to defend the interests of workers. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-24647973207962218552020-01-28T19:42:00.001-08:002020-01-28T19:42:05.045-08:00Research and critical reflection - Money doesnââ¬â¢t buy you happiness. Essay Example for Free Research and critical reflection Money doesnââ¬â¢t buy you happiness. Essay Money doesnââ¬â¢t buy you happiness. Everyone has heard the statement before and most studies of happiness and well-being generally agree on it. However, even though money does not buy you happiness it is largely agreed that money can be a means to an end. Hence, money cannot buy you happiness, but it can provide you with financial security and well-being. If you asked a poor person if they were happy most will tell you they are not due to living in poor conditions and having poor health. Their need for safety and security outweighs their need for nice things and possessions. So if money does not buy you happiness what does buy you happiness? What are the factors in life that make you happy? One way to address this question could be looking at ones well-being. As such a deeper interpretation of well-being is necessary. When considering the concept of well-being, there are two major approaches, objective well-being, and subjective well-being. Objective well-being looks at how healthy a person is and the access he has to resources. Subjective well-being on the other hand looks at the overall happiness of a person. In the same breath it is also argued that material well-being, that is the things we buy and want, does not lead to our overall happiness. Hence, money doesnââ¬â¢t buy you happiness. (Williams, 2014). Considering this notion that money does not buy you happiness (Myers Diener, 1995), Kawachi and Kennedy (2002, p.30 -31) sought out to summarise the main ingredients to happiness in oneââ¬â¢s life. They noted sex, ethnicity and age scarcely make you happy. Rather it is the relationships and community you have around you that generates levels of happiness. Furthermore, enjoying oneââ¬â¢s work and leisure is highly correlated with happiness. On the other hand, oneââ¬â¢s wealth and income does not have a straight correlation with happiness. Some poor people are happy, some rich people are unhappy and vice versa. Nonetheless, millions of people across the globe spend large amount of money consuming things they do not need. I myself fall victim to marketing ploys and consume materialistic things that I do not always need, but want because I believe it will make me fit in more in my community, or make me happier. People follow fashionable trends and want all the new toys that come out thinking it will make them happy. This need of people to have nice fancy things has previously been coined the ââ¬Å"new consumerismâ⬠. Back in the day, it meant keeping up with others in your community, if your neighbour got a new flash car, you had to go get one. However, with the popularisation of television,à and later on the rise of mass media, ââ¬Å"new consumerismâ⬠meant people were now competing all over the globe. Furthermore, as we live in a world of inequality in terms of income and wealth, the gap between what we want and what we have largely depends on our income. Schor (1998), referred to this as ââ¬Å"the aspirational gapâ⬠. If one cannot afford something, he can either be ââ¬Å"unhappyâ⬠dealing with not having that product/want, or he chooses to take on debt in order to afford it and have it then and there; thus having to work more to cover the debt and the cycle conti nues. So if we look at happiness as the ââ¬Å"difference between what we have and what we want we suddenly become unhappyâ⬠(Williams, 2014, p.5). Largely, I agree with the statement the money does not buy you happiness. By societyââ¬â¢s standards I am definitely not a rich man but I consider myself to live a moderately happy life; largely due to the fact that I am healthy, I have good friends and a loving family. According to several scholars (Benin Nierstedt, 1985, Inglehart, 1990, Myers, 2000) it is indeed our social relationships that generate the highest levels of happiness. With that said, I still consume certain things, materialistic things, and go to certain places in order to construct my social identity. I want things in order to fit in or get praise from my peers. According to many scholars however this does not lead to my well-being but rather to unhappiness. This draws back to the ââ¬Å"aspirational gapâ⬠, if I cannot afford to look a certain way or buy certain things and keep up with the times do I ultimately become unhappy? Personally I would like to say it does not apply to me, but reflecting back to S chorââ¬â¢s (1998) study, it appears to point in that direction. As such, I do agree with the concept more so as a lot of people around me become unhappy when they cannot afford something they want. Or become unhappy because they got themselves into debt due to their unnecessary consumptions. Maslow (1943) devised a theory of motivation which attempted to explain the hierarchical nature of peopleââ¬â¢s well-being. Firstly it is our basic psychological needs like hunger and thirst that we have to satisfy. Next, it is our needs for security and protection, followed by our need for social bonds and love. The last two steps are ones self-esteem and self-actualisation. This is a very hierarchical view which means once a certain level has been satisfied one seeks to satisfy the next until you reach to the top ââ¬â self actualisation. This will explain why people become unhappy when they cannot affordà something ââ¬â reach self-actualisation. Moreover, identities are fluid. I constantly consume new trends, go to new places, and change my habits to fit societyââ¬â¢s norms. Social psychology attributes this to peopleââ¬â¢s nature to conform. One study by Asch (1952, ci ted in Bond Smith, 1996) shows the tendency of people to conform to the majority even when the outcome is clearly wrong. I agree with this as I buy certain clothes and go to certain places because I want to fit in with my surroundings. Zaichkowsky (1994) claims that peoples involvement with a product depends on a person apparent relevance of a product based on his inherent needs and values. Hence my values stem from my surroundings and my need for a product comes from my need to fit in to my surroundings. A lot of the above-mentioned concepts discussed were first investigated after WWII and throughout the 20th century. However, as the world is constantly evolving and changing do these outlooks on happiness and well-being still apply today? Have they gotten any better or worse? Early studies showed an increase in mental disorders and divorces throughout the late 20th century, as well as the increase need of people for bigger and better things. A study by Helliwell, Layard, and Sachs (2012) found that on average rich people are happier than poor people. However, they found that a countryââ¬â¢s economic growth does not indicate an increase in the overall happiness of its people. This is simply due to the fact that once people reach a comfortable/secure level of income; further increase of it does not generate higher levels of happiness. Moreover, they found unemployment is highly correlated with low levels of well-being, whilst being employed ââ¬â and satisfied with your job ââ¬â was correlated with higher levels of well-being. Finally, they noted in Maslowââ¬â¢s pyramid of human needs, love and belonging come just after basic physiological and safety needs. Clearly, the sources of individual happiness include the set of social interactions through which individuals are interconnected.â⬠(p.70). The aforementioned trends discussed appear to be in line with the current state of New Zealand. Helliwell et. al. (2012) found New Zealand ranked as the 13th happiest country in the world. This was attributed due to a low unemployment rate (6.2%), divorce number down (stats.govt.nz), and ranking high on education as well as freedom. (Helman, 2013). However, when looking at the top 50 richest countries in the world (aneki.com) New Zealand does not even make an appearance. However, it is safe to assume that newà consumerism and the ââ¬Å"aspirational gapâ⬠still apply to New Zealand as the countries spending ($2,578 million) is higher than its GDP ($211,678 million). (stats.govt.nz). It certainly appears that money does not buy you happiness. Rather being poor is correlated with low levels of well-being. Money in itself can provide a person with security, but increased income does not appear to have an effect on overall happiness. Looking at Maslowââ¬â¢s theory, a person could have all the money in the world but if they are alone and do not have a loving community of friends and family to share it with they are almost always going to be unhappy. Rather, happiness is determined by a large number of factors with an emphasis on basic needs such as food and water, as well as friendships and belonging to a loving community. Consumption of materialistic objects and the aspiration for more money negatively affects our well-being. References Benin, M.H. and B.C. Nierstedt: 1985, ââ¬ËHappiness in single- and dual- earner families: The effects of marital happinessââ¬â¢, job satisfaction and life cycle, Journal of Marriage and the Family 47, pp. 975ââ¬â984. Bond, R. Smith, P. B. (1996). Culture and conformity: a meta-analysis of studies using aschââ¬â¢s (1952b, 1956) line judgment task. Psychological Bulletin, 119(1), 111ââ¬â137. Maslow, Abraham H. 1943 A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50: 370-396. Helliwell, J., Layard, R., Sachs, J. (2012). World Happiness Report. Centre for Economic Performance. The Earth Institute Columbia University. Helman, C. (2013). The worldââ¬â¢s happiest (And Saddest) countries. http://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2013/10/29/the-worlds-happiest-and-saddest-countries-2013/ Inglehart, R.: 1990, Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ). Myers, D.G.: 2000, ââ¬ËThe funds, friends and faith of happy p eopleââ¬â¢, American Psychologist 55(1), pp. 56ââ¬â67. Myers, D. G. Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6(1), 10ââ¬â19. Offer, A. (2006). The challenge of affluence: self-control and well-being in the United States. Williams, J. (2014) Consumption and Well-being. Chapter 12. P. 104 ââ¬â 127. Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1994). The personal involvement inventory: reduction, revision, and application to advertising. Journal of Advertising, 23(4), 59ââ¬â69. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-22814911117954030762020-01-20T16:06:00.001-08:002020-01-20T16:06:03.135-08:00The Need to Eliminate the Abusive Treatment of Muslim Women EssayThe Need to Eliminate the Abusive Treatment of Muslim Women Thirty thousand men and boys poured into the dilapidated Olympic sports stadium in Kabul, capital of Afghanistan. Street hawkers peddle nuts, biscuits and tea to the waiting crowd. The scheduled entertainment? They were there to see a young woman, Sohaila, receive 100 lashes, and to watch two thieves have their hands chopped off. Sohaila had been arrested while walking with a man who was no relation to her, a sufficient crime for her to be found guilty of adultery. Since she was single, it was punishable by flogging or a series of lashes; had she been married, she would have been publicly stoned to death (Goodwin). Goodwin also stated that as Sohaila, completely covered in shroud-like burqa veil, was forced to kneel and then whipped, Taliban 'Cheerleaders' had the stadium ringing with chants of onlookers. Among those present there were only three women: the young Afghan, and two female relatives who accompanied her. Women are treated unfairly all around the world, but in some places, worse than others. In Afghanistan, women are not allowed to do much of anything. They are restricted to their homes and are not allowed to exit without a good reason. Also, they must be fully covered. Women are not even allowed to leave the house if they need medical assistance. It is also illegal for women to show off any part of a their body to anyone other than their husbands. Meetings, even among groups of women, are prohibited in Afghanistan. They are banned from getting an education and from employment. They are treated as their husbands' possessions. (Courcey) Muslim women should have the right to be present in public without hiding their identity. What have women done t... ...tor on staff would not have been allowed to remove her clothes." When women are punished for any contact with a male, the punishment can result in death. Other punishments include lashes and mutilation of the limbs. There is hope for these women, such as Sohaila. People around the world and especially from the United States are on their side. They are not only fighting for these women's rights, but their lives as well. These womens importance will be returned through cooperation, and they will once again be appreciated. Works Cited Courcey, Kevin. "Freethought & Women's Rights." Freedom From Religion Foundation. March 1998. December 5, 2001 <www.ffrf.org/fttoday/march98/courcey.html>. Goodwin, Jan. "Buried Alive: Afghan Women Under the Taliban." Echonyc. February 27, 1998. December 3, 2001 <www.mosaic.echonyc.com/~onissues/su98goodwim.html >. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-77277898863572430872020-01-12T12:30:00.001-08:002020-01-12T12:30:03.427-08:00Disruptive Behavior EssayIn a 4th grade private school classroom and child showed disruptive behavior when approached with authority of an adult telling him to stop doing something that was in appropriate like calling other studentââ¬â¢s stupid and fat. When a teacher would tell him please stop he would continue to say rude things but now geared toward the teacher. It would take several minutes to get him to calm down. The disciplinary effect after his disruptive behavior would be indoor suspension and a phone call home. Studentââ¬â¢s history at school had been temperamental for the past 2 years and he had been taken out sent to a public school then returned after a 2 grading periods when in 2nd grade. In 3rd grade he had showed the same type of behavior with classmates and teachers. This student was behind a grade and attended class with a relative that was in there respective grade. His disruptive behavior in 3rd grade was slightly manageable after several conferences with the parent. As the student had entered into 4th grade he had received a new teacher but remained with the same students from the previous year and now his relativeà was no longer attending the same school. The students entering 4th grade would be attending another school which had put them into a new atmosphere with new teachers. This change did not sit well with this student in particularly who had become disruptive verbally and aggressively with other students and class property. The student at this point was suspended from the school for 3 days. Upon returning the student seemed content until the current teacher had to leave and he received a new teacher. At this point the student was filling out the new teacher and what she would allow and wouldnââ¬â¢t. The student shortly found out what the teacher wouldnââ¬â¢t allow and that was speaking and getting up without raising hand. The teacher was new to the class, but not to the studentââ¬â¢s, was known for having a productive class with no disruptive behaviors. The teacher had reintroduced herself to the class on her first day and had given the children the floor about what they had been learning so far. The studentââ¬â¢s responded well to her curiosity accept for the student who was known for the misconduct. After the teacherââ¬â¢s first week she decided to reset some rules for the class and allow them to give input on what is allowed and what isnââ¬â¢t. The student with the disruptive behavior did participate in this exercise. She also rearrange the classroom fixed some posters around the room and hung some of the students best work around the room. The teacher put a class pledge on the board that the student would have to recite every morning before class started. As piece of the pledge said, ââ¬Å"I will treat others with the respect that I want for myself and to use kind words to show how Ià ¢â¬â¢m feeling whether I am happy or mad.â⬠The teacher after the second week had seen a major changed in the class and especially in the student with the misbehavior. By the 5th week all the disruption had been gone. fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-47977122731233578852020-01-04T08:54:00.001-08:002020-01-04T08:54:03.782-08:00Effect of Vampires on Society - 3098 Words When you hear the word vampire you probably think of todayââ¬â¢s modern charters, from Twilight or True Blood. According to the article ââ¬Å"Blood Ties, The vampire Loverâ⬠By Helen T. Bailie, Todayââ¬â¢s vampires make up book 53% of todayââ¬â¢s book sells. Vampires in todayââ¬â¢s image have become creatures of lust, the dream man of teenage girls all over the world. Before pop culture took over vampires in stories, were monsters of horror. Pre-dating todayââ¬â¢s pop culture fad, vampires were used to explain things that people didnââ¬â¢t understand, something scary and unknown. So what has caused all theses changes in vampire stories over time? Changing them from feared unknown demons to every teens heartthrob. To find out where the change came from weââ¬â¢ll look atâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Keyworth 243). Most deaths did occur because of being around old corpses but generally because of the diseases that they carried. An anonymous monk at Byland Ab bey wrote majority of the stories of vampires. The monks and high relgious leaders of these towns came up with these legends because they believed in vampires, but they also used them to control the people of their town. By doing the right thing during life you could prevent yourself from becoming a vampire in the afterlife. So basically the religious leaders played on the fears of the towns people to keep them in church and keep them in line. One of the more famous stories of this time was of two brothers that fell down dead one day and were buried only to be seen later that night walking through the town. (Keyworth 245). These stories spread and eventually the whole world was on vampire alert. These stories continued well on into the 1900ââ¬â¢s eventually dying off slowly as the scientist learned more about humans, the body and how it worked. The first shift in these stories was from the tales of monks to an actual novel written by Bram Stocker. Dracula, a story still talked a but today, Dracula was really the introductory novel to bring vampires into fiction works. The story of a man that travels to buy property in Transylvania from Count Dracula, realizing shortly after getting to the castle thatShow MoreRelatedVampires And Its Effects On Society1318 Words à |à 6 Pageshad gotten more attention in recent years are vampires. Vampires have changed from scary monster to attractive dead people because of how the media portrays them now a day. Some people are fascinated by this monster so much that some have created cults saying they are vampires too. The thing people have to understand is that vampires have never existed and were just created to explain the unexplainable. According to the Oxford English Dictionary vampires are defined as ââ¬Å"A preternatural being of a malignantRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Modern Vampires on Society1980 Words à |à 8 Pagespopular with the Twilight books, which were released in 2005. Since then, the vampire-and other supernatural creature-themed fantasy romance novels have been extremely popular all over the world. According to statistics brought out by Romance Writers of America, in 2009, the paranormal subgenre made up 17.16% of the popular romance genre, which in itself 54% of all books sold by the publishing industry.(Bailie) Vampires have come a long way from the 19th century until nowadays. Not so long ago theyRead MoreThe Opposition Of Dracula And Its Influences On Vampire Literature1467 Words à |à 6 PagesDracula and its influences on vampire literature Have you ever thought to yourself, what has influenced vampire literature today? Well, neither have I, but it wouldnââ¬â¢t hurt to touch on the subject. Dracula introduces the idea of lust and death within vampirism. Also, there are many connections that I make throughout this essay between Dracula and I am Legend, proving that Dracula was an influence on the book. The opposition of Dracula has had great influences on vampire literature.We see that theseRead MoreComparing Dracula, And I Am Legend By Richard Matheson1584 Words à |à 7 PagesSince the beginning of time vampires have been categorized into different typesâ⬠and are portrayed in different ways throughout several books. This paper will focus on three vampires from the following books: Dracula by Bram Stoker, and I am Legend by Richard Matheson. Dracula is considered to be the traditional vampire, where it all started, and the vampires in Mathesonââ¬â¢s book, follow somewhat Stokerââ¬â¢s concept, but is more of a modern ââ¬Å"typeâ⬠of vampires. Certain vampire elements have been presentedRead MoreDracula vs Blade1516 Words à |à 7 Pagescreate a story, and for someone else to evolve them. Events occurring within society and the way people perceive otherââ¬â¢s at a time also contributes majorly to the development of modernity. Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s novel ââ¬ËDraculaââ¬â¢ and David Goyerââ¬â¢s film ââ¬ËBlade Trinityââ¬â¢ contrast significantly as a result of difference in context. Weaponry had developed immensely over the two stories to cater for the advancements from one classic vampire to a fresh, modern, powerful one. The story of ââ¬ËDraculaââ¬â¢, set in VictorianRead MoreAn Argument: Do Vampires Exist?1024 Words à |à 5 PagesDo Vampires Exist: Or Bite Me! Since the beginning or recorded history, there have been stories told about vampires. Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s renowned novel Dracula was published in 1897, and since then the myth about vampires has evolved and changed. We now have Stephanie Meyerââ¬â¢s Twilight Saga and HBOââ¬â¢s True Blood examining whether vampires exist in the known world. Whatever you think, you should be aware that vampires are creations of fiction writers based on old folk tales. On the other hand there areRead MoreA Girl Walks Home Alone At Night1735 Words à |à 7 Pagescomes across a mysterious lady dressed in all black. He takes her to his place thinking that they will have sex. But, the mysterious lady grows fangs and sucks on Hosseinââ¬â¢s neck; killing him. The mysterious ladyââ¬â¢s name is never revealed but she is a vampire who kills men that mistreats or belittles women. Although, she comes across Arash, she sees vulnerability in him and he seems different than all the other men that she has come across. They become close throughout the movie, as the mysterious womanRead More Buffys Deeper Meanings Essay744 Words à |à 3 Pages With Buffy the Vampire Slayer taking the Australian television market by storm, it is becoming increasingly obvious that Buffy does more than just kick vampire butt. Star Sarah Michelle Gellar not only entertains teens nation wide, but also questions morals and values ââ¬â the same values that have been plaguing the gothic genre since Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula ââ¬â and socialises with the majority of young Australiansââ¬â¢ lives. Popular culture is becoming increasingly consumed by a moralistic tone, and BuffyRead MoreThe Vampires Are Now A Metaphor Of Human Beings1615 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Gothic literature, the vampires have moved from being a peripheral element with the genre to a place near the center and are capable of generating its own massive tradition now. In the recent literary history, they have already been adapted to play a role of a rebel against the moral, social, religious, and even sexual taboos. Put simply, the vampires are now a metaphor of human beings in the modern society and life. With the publication and popularity of The Vampire Chronicles, especially thatRead MoreThe Subculture I Choose Is Vampire Lifestyle843 Words à |à 4 Pagesculture. The subculture I choose is Vampire Lifestyle. In this essay, I will talk about the theoretical perspective, what is culture and how it connect with counter culture, how it has been affected by the consumerism and how it held together by the cultural capital. I choose the symbolic interactionism for my theoretical perspective. From sociological perspective, symbolic interactionism most concerned with the face-to-face interaction between members of society. Symbolic interaction reminds us fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-57764361763256392492019-12-27T05:19:00.001-08:002019-12-27T05:19:04.133-08:00Money, Banking, and Financial Market Free Essay Example, 2500 words The major cause of the financial crisis was increased uncertainties. Many people speculated that their investments will have greater yields in the future, and this was not the case. They incurred losses and this reduced their wealth. Also, the government of the United States had a lot of money and wanted to create self-employment for its citizens. They reduced the interest rates to encourage people to borrow these funds and invest. Many people did not return their loans and the country was reported to be bankrupt. Another major cause of the financial crisis was with the banks. They did not have adequate information about its customers, especially when giving out loans. The people too did not have trust with their banks and this led to bank runs and bank panics. This reduced the amount of money available in the financial system that could be used to develop other sectors of the economy. This forced the countries affected to borrow a huge sum of money from the World Bank and this incr eased their debts. The stock prices were also reduced for the government to obtain the little funds that were in the economy to finance its operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Money, Banking, and Financial Market or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-80207123237590813532019-12-19T01:08:00.001-08:002019-12-19T01:08:04.818-08:00Maximus as the Hero in Ridley Scotts Gladiator Essay Maximus as the Hero in Ridley Scotts Gladiator Ridley Scotts gladiator recreates the entire world of ancient Rome in living glory on the screen. The shots of coliseum, intact and swarming with crowds of spectators are breath taking. The story has a classic three act structure, moving Maximus, Decimus and Meridius from warrior to slave to gladiator and each step is incredibly exciting. In addition, Scott stages half a dozen elaborate action sequences like theres no tomorrow, pulling out all the stops, and filling the screen with swords, tigers and chariots. The brilliant imagery of director really jumps of the screen, making this an Oscar winning motion picture. The ample Digital effects makesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The second camera shot I have chosen is when there is a close up on Maximumââ¬â¢s face which is looking at the robin. The robin demonstrates us Maximusââ¬â¢s love for nature which proves that he freedom fighter. The third scene I have selected is when Maximus is walking down his army and every one is gr eeting him. This demonstrates us that maximus has a high reputation and is someone who is looked up to. This also illustrates the love and affection for maximus from his soldiers and even by animals as the dog was following him when the war was about to begin. The last scene I have chosen is when there is a slow motion when the Romans had won the war. This connotes the supremacy and authority they had during these times. The main character of this motion picture is Maximus. Throughout the film, the audience sees his loving character, his love for Rome and his fellow Gladiators, and love for his wife and kid. Secondly, Maximus is physically strong and this enables him to win every battle he fights in. The actor Russell Crowe developed a muscle physique and especially in the violent combat scenes director Ridley Scott uses close ups of his muscular body. By doing this he ensures we link Maximus with strength and agility. Because of this, he is seen as the hero. Maximus always played the gameShow MoreRelatedLiberal Humanistic Critique of Gladiator Essay897 Words à |à 4 PagesRidley Scottââ¬â¢s epic film, Gladiator, won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture in 2000. Scottââ¬â¢s film, details the fall and rise of the great Roman General, Maximus Decimus Meridius. The Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, tells Maximus that he wishes that he become his successor, instead of his son, Commodus . Angry, Commodus, murders his own father, thus becoming the emperor, and sentences Maximus and his family to death. He escapes, but the Emperorââ¬â¢s men murder his family and burn his homeRead MoreMaximus Quest For Freedom965 Words à |à 4 PagesRidley Scottââ¬â¢s epic film, Gladiator, considered one of the greatest films in recent years, won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Scottââ¬â¢s film, tells the story of the fall and rise of the great Roman General, Maximus Decimus Meridius. The Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, tells Maximus that he wishes that he ( ) the emperor after his death, instead of his son, Commodus. Angry, Commodus, murders his own father, thus becoming the emperor, and sentences Maximus and his family to death. MaximusRead MoreMacbeth and Gladiator1379 Words à |à 6 Pagesà Shakespeare powerfully focuses on the negative consequences of ambition in the text Macbeth and in the film Gladiator directed by Ridley Scott and how it can lead to ones downfall. Macbeth is shown as the noble hero by the King after slaying the Thane of Cawdor and claiming victory in the war for Scotland, while Ridley Scotts Gladiator portrays Maximus as the noble hero but still not comparing to Macbeth like Commodus does in the film. à Shakespeare effectively focuses on the cynicalRead MoreThe Gladiator Trailer Essay1849 Words à |à 8 PagesIn the summer of 2000 a box office hit was released. ââ¬Å"Gladiatorâ⬠was a brilliant action film set in Ancient Rome, which appealed to over 15s from both genders. The film was hugely successful and raked in over $190,000,000 in the U.S box-office and $434,000,000 worldwide. However the film wouldnââ¬â¢t have been nearly as successful as it was without the help of an exciting and gripping trailer to appeal to the target audience. Trailers are very important in the film industry because itââ¬â¢s the oneRead MoreGladiator, by Ridley Scott1120 Words à |à 5 Pagesone film that stands out among the rest has to be Gladiator. Gladiator can be argued as one of the greatest action movies of all time, and for good reasons. The soundtrack, dialogue, and characters have no equal in the revenge action category of film, and can be considered tops of pure action films. Gladiator is a perfectly well rounded movie that adds the best of all worlds to create the masterpiece seen today. Ridley Scottââ¬â¢s masterpiece, Gladiator, was released to the public in 2000. Received withRead MoreSteven Spielbergs Jaws and Ridley Scotts Gladiator Essay1217 Words à |à 5 PagesSteven Spielbergs Jaws and Ridley Scotts Gladiator The two films being examined are the thriller Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg, and the action film Gladiator directed by Ridley Scott. Both directors create epic films; the films are momentous and are designed to manipulate the emotions. A thriller is intended to appeal to basic human instinct to the need of feeling fear and survival. Action movies are designed to appeal to our sense of danger: pace and experienceRead MoreThe Media Techniques Employed to Give the Audience a Negative Impression of Commodus3007 Words à |à 13 PagesNegative Impression of Commodus From the start of the blockbuster and award winning film Gladiator, Ridley Scott uses many different media techniques to give a negative impression of Commodus, the physically strong yet emotionally weak son of Marcus Aurelius Caesar. Make up, lighting, sound effects, music, body language, speech and facial expression are all factors that director Ridley Scott invokes to give the audience an attitude of hatred and revulsion towards Commodus fredafield51http://www.blogger.com/profile/10403651632120328168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4231189805710649887.post-53525242822643630012019-12-10T21:50:00.001-08:002019-12-10T21:50:03.553-08:00Management Of International Marketing - Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss about theManagement Of International Marketing. Answer: Introduction: In this study the discussion will take place on the Unilever Company and the other tools that will be discusses are evaluation of the company , its market research, applications, market influence, strategic value, international and national policies of the company that are used for the marketing of the business organization(Cateora, 2008). The company is a global firm so the marketing is also takes place on a global context. It will cover the planning and implementation of the planning. The main purpose of this study is to learn that the international marketing plays vial role in the company and its promotion. It not only influences the business but also the marketing strategies of the company. It is playing a vital role as it provides a platform to the company s that they can make an international operations and functions (Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy, 2012). In order to release the products in the new market, the company like Unilever has to make many efforts. The efforts and the strategies can be taken after analysing the internal and the external environment of the country in which the company wants to expand its business. It is also required to analyse the environment of the company itself. Both the analysis can help the firm to take better decision in terms of international marketing (Malhotra, 2008). WHY: Product standardisation: Product standardisation is important for the company like Unilever because it is difficult to adapt the culture and the needs of the people in the international market. This is because every country has different choices and culture thus standardisation in the products helps the company to take similar initiatives in order to release the products everywhere (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013) Benefits of standardisation: Similar strategies to be followed: standardisation is the technique in which the strategies that needs to be practices or followed by the company remains similar at every place irrespective of the difference in the culture and the destination (Hollensen, 2015). Economies of scale: similar strategies and products over the globe results in similar production at large amount (Peter and Donnelly, 2011). Less cost: economies of scale results in less per unit cost for the company (Cateora, 2008). Similar marketing techniques: the company need not to make many efforts in thinking and implementing about the different marketing strategies or different market (Santos and Laczniak 2005). Internal environment analysis of the company: Internal analysis of the company can be done by SWOT analysis. The strength and weakness part of SWOT analysis helps in determining the internal strength and weakness of the company. SWOT analysis: Figure: 01 SWOT analysis (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker And Brennan, 2015) Strength: Strong brand image: The Company has a very strong image. The positive image of the company helps the firm to penetrate in the new market easily (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). Range of product mix: Unilever is the company that serves the customers with wide range of products such as the grocery items, household items, beauty products range etc (Santos and Laczniak 2005). The company targets all the customer segments with its products This wide range of product serving by the company helps the company to achieve higher customer base and ultimately the market share (Papadopoulos and Heslop, 2014). Weakness: Imitable products: The products that the company deals with are very much imitable. Dependence on retailers: Unilever is the company that supports the other companies to sell their products (Tse, Lee, Vertinsky and Wehrung, 1988). Competition: the company faces a lot of competition from the other companies like PG, Nestle etc. Opportunities: As the company is expanding to the new market, it has the opportunity to expand its products range at the same time according to the choices and the requirements of the market. Variations in the food products can be brought up by the company to serve the new market. (Zeritin et al. 2014) Threats: The biggest threat for the company is the saturated industry and the competition prevailing in the market. Major competitors for the company are PG, Avon etc. (Europa.eu 2017) Marketing mix: 4ps Figure: 02 Marketing mix(Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy, 2012) External environment analysis: PESTLE analysis: USA Figure: 3 PESTEL Analysis(Armstrong, Kotler, Harkerand Brennan, 2015) Political environment: As far as the political environment of the company is concerned, it has been analysed that USA is the country with stable political environment. The company like Unilever has to be under the regulatory of the Food and Drug Administration (Mattila, 2000). If the company has to conduct the business in USA, it has to comply with all the rules and regulation given by the administration. After the election in 2016, Trump has made changes in the international trade policies of the country. Trump has focuses on changing the way the country is doing business with the international market in order to enhance the economy and thus these changes affect the normal functioning of the company in USA. Economic factors: Economy of the country is very stable in terms of earing and the purchasing power of the country. As far as the FMCG industry is considered, the industry is also growing at very fast pace and at the same time experiencing tough competition. USA is considered feasible in terms of economy to invest by Unilever but competitors strategy is must to analyse (Uniliver.com, 2016) Social factors: Social factors of the country involve the demography and the choice and demands of the people(Hill and Westbrook, 1997). Now a day people believe in buying the products with low price and high quality. Unilever has to make the pricing strategy in such a way so that more and more people can afford to buy the products. Technological Technological factors: as far as the technological factors are considered, it has been analysed that in USAs market, it is necessary to be automated(Tubadji, Osoba and Nijkamp, 2015). The more automated company attracts the customers as the people in USA are very much techno friendly. Environmental factors: Sustainability is the key to success for the organizations these days. The policies of the USA government regarding the use of sustainable resources and the process are very tight and needs to be followed by the companies especially in FMCG sector (Belch and Belch, 2004). Unilever is the firm that has to deal with such policies and have to be sustainable in their process it will harm the environment at its minimal. Legal factors: The major legal factors that has affected the US and UK business is BREXIT. Trump has talked with UK regarding the free trade between the US and UK just after BREXIT. This free trade will definitely help the companies like Unilever to set up its business and expand its business in USA with new products development. (Unilever.com, 2017) Strategies to enter the global market: There are five types of products and communication strategies that acne be used by Unilever in order to expand its business. Products and communication extension: This is the strategy in which the company can use the standard communication techniques to make the people aware about the products globally (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker And Brennan, 2015) Product extension and communication adaptation: It is the strategy that results is customization of the communication method used for international country which is very different from the home country communication method. The same products are marketed with different communication strategies in different areas (Hill, 2008). Product adaptation and communication extension: It is the case where the company needs to market different products with the standard communication strategy irrespective of the place (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). Product and communication adaptation: If the international country has different physical and cultural environment then the organization has to choose the strategy of dual adaptation. In this case, the countrys product and the countrys communication strategies are used for communicating about the product. (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Product invention: It is the most innovative strategy that is used by the company in order to invent the products that can fulfil the common needs of the customers at global level. (Hill, 2008). In case of Unilever is USA, the company should select the strategy of dual adaptation strategy because the culture and the physical environment if USA and UK is very different in nature (Hollensen, 2015). Context of international market: Language: Language is the factors that affect the business in the international market. As far as Unilever is considered, it has been analysed that the company operates with the strategy of localization everywhere(Armstrong, Kotler, Harker and Brennan, 2015). The company is basically based at UK but it hasto expand its business overseas and it cant be done with a single language communication everywhere. Unilever hasto make the changes in its communication from UK English to US English as there are many differences in the same (Broderick and Pickton, 2001). As both the places have English as the vernacular language so it is not that much difficult for the company to deal with the US market. Legal factor: As discussed earlier there are many legal factors that affect the company to expand the business in international market. The free trade practices that have been discussed between UK and US after BREXIT may help the company to easily conduct the trade practices (Gur?u, 2008). Media: Media refers to the mediums that are being used to communicate with the international market. As far as the country like USA is concerned, the country is very much technologically active so advertisingand promotion of the products can be done with the help of digital marketing methods and social media marketing of the company (Mulhern, 2009). Culture: Culture is the most important factor that affects the consumer behaviour of the place. Americans are very much optimistic in nature andthus it is easy to convince them to buy a particular thing by portraying the products with positive attitude and nature. The customers at America are very much dynamic and their love for convince food is eternal. They love to eat food products that can eliminate their hunger in minutes and that can be easily available. Thus the companies like Unilever can easily expand its business to USA with introducing the packaged food materials first. (Hill, 2008). Production cost: As far as US is concerned, it has been analysed that the country is the 3rd largest in the world with high population thus it act as the great market for the companies to expand their business. It has been analysed these days that USA is becoming the place to manufacture as it is providing the facilities at lower cost that is as low as china. There are several benefits that can be enjoyed by the company if it produces at USA (Gur?u, 2008). The first benefit is that it has a very fast market. The produce can be easily reached to the customers hands with faster research and development and distribution network. The next benefit is the high efficiency of the labour. It has been analysed that the labour is very much efficient at America and thus it can be easy and even cost effective to have high quality and less quantity labour (Luo and Tung, 2007). In terms of currency, US are considered as the country with stable economy and thus there is no fluctuation in the currency. This also male s the production process easier for the companies. If Unilever star their products ta USA only, it become easy for them to distribute in the local market rather than importing the products and thus the cost of overall production and distribution can be reduced (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). Stages of international marketing: This is the process that needs to be followed or the stages that needs to be faced by the company if it wants to expand its business overseas. No direct marketing: It is the stage where the Unilever does not involve itself in the foreign market but tries to sell the products indirectly to the foreign market(Malhotra, 2008). There can be many ways such as selling the products to the foreigner etc. Infrequent foreign marketing: This is the stage where the company market or sell the products in the foreign market which are surplus. This can be done to see the response of the foreign market. After BREXIT, the free trade between US and UK will make it easy for Unilever to conduct such marketing (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). Regular foreign marketing: It is the stage that is about the regular marketing at international level. In this stage, the company takes serious steps to market its products to the international market with the objective of expansion (Anderson, Narus and Narayandas, 2009). Unilever has to deals with some of the middle men in US in order to take suchserious steps so that its products can be reached to that country. International marketing: it is the most crucial phase as at this time, the company concentrates in the international market and develop its production unit in the new market. Unilever is the firm that general operates at this stage in international market (Peter and Donnelly, 2011). Global marketing: This is the final stage that is achieved when the company is filly established in the foreign market. At this stage, the company does not restrict its strategies because of national borders but treat the whole market as one global market and make the strategies solely on that basis (Hollensen, 2015). Campaign execution: Campaigning is the technique that can be used to market the products in the new market. Unilever has to execute the campaign in the new market of USA so that people can be aware presence of the company and the products in the market. The company has to take decisions over the agencies with which the company has to deal with. There can be three types of agencies: (Gur?u, 2008). Local market agencies: These are the market agencies at the host country such as the agencies in local market of USA in this case. Unilever should choose Epsilon as its marketing agency at local level. This is because it is one of the best agencies in the USA marketing industry. In terms of revenues and in terms of business growth, the company is moving at a very fast pace (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Integrated Marketing Communication: Steps of international integrated marketing communication: Market research: This is the first step that needs to be followed by the company in order to research about the market conditions of USA. The above discussion about the country suggests that the country is very feasible to expand the business for Unilever (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Goals: The marketing gaols for the company at this point are that, it has to make the people of USA aware about the new product development of the company and has to develop the brand image of the firm as well (Hill, 2008). Effective message: The market segment that has been selected for the new food products range is mostly the working people of the country. The message that can be given to them through the marketing camping is eat tasty and be healthy (Gur?u, 2008). Selected media: The medium that have been selected to market the products are advertising and personal selling (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Budget: Activity Amount Marketing agency fees $1 million Brochures and pamphlets $1 million Hiring cost $10,000 Media cost $3 million Other expenses $50000 Total cost $3060000Approximate Execution: Execution of the marketing plan can be done with the help of the marketing agency that has been discussed earlier (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Evaluation: The evaluation can be done by matching the gaols with the actual results or the outcomes of the marketing campaignthat can be calculated by the customers response and feedback as well as by the sale volume of the products. (Hollensen, 2015). IMC tools: Figure: 4 IMC Tools (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker And Brennan, 2015) Advertising: Advertising can be done with the help of various medium such as television or radio. Social media is also used as the medium for advertising (Terpstra, Foley And Sarathy, 2012). Direct marketing: It is the tool that helps n directly contact the customers by the executives of the company to make them aware sabot the product or the new launch (Peng, Wang and Jiang, 2008). Internet marketing: this is the best tool that can be used in the USA market. This is because the customers in USA are very much techno friendly (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). Sales promotion: Sales promotion can be done by using the techniques such as supplying the samples to the stores or distributing the samples to the customers on the road show (Gur?u, 2008). Public relations: This is the most important tool of IMC. This tool can be used by calling or inviting the new channels or other media partners to telecast the launch of the products and the company in USA (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Personal selling: Personal selling is the very effective option to sell the products directly to the customers so that immediate feedback can be received (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). Why Sales Force: Benefits of sales force: Sales force is considered as the important part of communication mix in USA. This is because there are many benefits that are associated with sales force of the company. The efficient sales force helps in making strong bond in the international market and thus results in strong alliances. Sales force of the company also helps in making direct contact with the customers. This is very beneficial in taking the immediate feedback of the customers on the products experience. There are many other benefits of incorporating the sales force ta the international market such as effective communication, response, clear information etc (Terpstra, Foley And Sarathy, 2012). Challenges: Difficult to deal with the people in international market Hiring local sales force is difficult for the company Designing the sales force: Unilever Select the activities that needs to be conducted under the sales programme(experience) Select the skill sets required to complete the tasks. Math the skills sets from the activities that needs to be conducted Training of the sales force regarding the same skill sets.( well trained peoples ) (Cateora, 2008) Recruiting marketing and sales personnel: Recruitment is the process in which the candidates have been selected according to the match of the skills possessed by the candidates and the required skills for the job. (Hollensen, 2015). Advertising for the job vacancy (Advertising on Web sites and the Newspaper) Short listing the applications (around 20 applications are collecting ) Interviews (Around 15 peoples) Selection (Two ware selected ) Releasing offer letters ( Letter will be realising after one week of the selection) Motivation of sales personnel: Some of the techniques that can be sued to motivate the employees are: Incentives (based on display and merchandising, Productivity (volume and values ) Bonuses ( Based on performance) Employee engagement programs ( Twice a year ) Evaluating and controlling sales representative: Evaluation of the sales representative can only be done by matching the set targets and the achieved targets by the representative (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). RBV model: Resource based view is the model that is used to analyse the resource capabilities of the company. VRIO and VRIN are the subsets of this model that are analysed in order to identify the competitive advantage and resource capabilities. Figure: 5 RBV Model (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker And Brennan, 2015) VRIN of Unilever: Value: In terms of value, the company and its products are very valuable as the company serves the market with all the essential products (Terpstra, Foley And Sarathy, 2012). Rare: the company cannot said to be rare as there are many competitors in the market. (Gur?u, 2008). Inimitable: the products of the company can be imitated easily (Hollensen, 2015). Non-substitutable: substitutes are also available in the market for the company products. Understand: It is very much important to understand the culture and the attitude of the people in USA in order to sell the products to them. The USA customers are very much intelligent in buying things and the sales force has to be prepared with the knowledge of the products and the bard before interacting with them(Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy, 2012). Noise: It is the important part of the communication or the marketing process. This means making the products and the brand popular among the customers before entering the market (Hollensen, 2015). Competition: Competition is the major issue that exists for the companies like Unilever. Thus, it is mandatory for the company to deal with this competition and to innovates its processes in order to be different in the market (Terpstra, Foley And Sarathy, 2012). Conclusion: It has been concluded from the research that USA is found to be the country which is very much feasible to expand the business of Unilever. PESTLE analysis of the country suggests that the factors like political, economic, social etc. Affect the expansion of the business in the new country and USA provides the great environment for the company like Unilever to set up the new business. The strength and the weakness of the company is also analysed to develop the international marketing strategies. Part 2 of the report suggests about the contextual factors that affect the strategies that needs to be implemented in order to launch the company and the new products in USA. References: Anderson, J.C., Narus, J.A. and Narayandas, D., 2009.Business market management: Understanding, creating, and delivering value. Pearson Prentice Hall. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. And Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Belch, G.E. and Belch, M.A., 2004.Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective,(6 Th. New York: NY: mcgraw-Hill. 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