Money, Banking, and Financial Market Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The major cause of the financial crisis was increased uncertainties. Many people speculated that their investments will have greater yields in the future, and this was not the case. They incurred losses and this reduced their wealth. Also, the government of the United States had a lot of money and wanted to create self-employment for its citizens. They reduced the interest rates to encourage people to borrow these funds and invest. Many people did not return their loans and the country was reported to be bankrupt. Another major cause of the financial crisis was with the banks. They did not have adequate information about its customers, especially when giving out loans. The people too did not have trust with their banks and this led to bank runs and bank panics. This reduced the amount of money available in the financial system that could be used to develop other sectors of the economy. This forced the countries affected to borrow a huge sum of money from the World Bank and this incr eased their debts. The stock prices were also reduced for the government to obtain the little funds that were in the economy to finance its operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Money, Banking, and Financial Market or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Maximus as the Hero in Ridley Scotts Gladiator Essay

Maximus as the Hero in Ridley Scotts Gladiator Ridley Scotts gladiator recreates the entire world of ancient Rome in living glory on the screen. The shots of coliseum, intact and swarming with crowds of spectators are breath taking. The story has a classic three act structure, moving Maximus, Decimus and Meridius from warrior to slave to gladiator and each step is incredibly exciting. In addition, Scott stages half a dozen elaborate action sequences like theres no tomorrow, pulling out all the stops, and filling the screen with swords, tigers and chariots. The brilliant imagery of director really jumps of the screen, making this an Oscar winning motion picture. The ample Digital effects makes†¦show more content†¦The second camera shot I have chosen is when there is a close up on Maximum’s face which is looking at the robin. The robin demonstrates us Maximus’s love for nature which proves that he freedom fighter. The third scene I have selected is when Maximus is walking down his army and every one is gr eeting him. This demonstrates us that maximus has a high reputation and is someone who is looked up to. This also illustrates the love and affection for maximus from his soldiers and even by animals as the dog was following him when the war was about to begin. The last scene I have chosen is when there is a slow motion when the Romans had won the war. This connotes the supremacy and authority they had during these times. The main character of this motion picture is Maximus. Throughout the film, the audience sees his loving character, his love for Rome and his fellow Gladiators, and love for his wife and kid. Secondly, Maximus is physically strong and this enables him to win every battle he fights in. The actor Russell Crowe developed a muscle physique and especially in the violent combat scenes director Ridley Scott uses close ups of his muscular body. By doing this he ensures we link Maximus with strength and agility. Because of this, he is seen as the hero. Maximus always played the gameShow MoreRelatedLiberal Humanistic Critique of Gladiator Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesRidley Scott’s epic film, Gladiator, won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture in 2000. Scott’s film, details the fall and rise of the great Roman General, Maximus Decimus Meridius. The Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, tells Maximus that he wishes that he become his successor, instead of his son, Commodus . Angry, Commodus, murders his own father, thus becoming the emperor, and sentences Maximus and his family to death. He escapes, but the Emperor’s men murder his family and burn his homeRead MoreMaximus Quest For Freedom965 Words   |  4 PagesRidley Scott’s epic film, Gladiator, considered one of the greatest films in recent years, won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture. 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Management Of International Marketing - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theManagement Of International Marketing. Answer: Introduction: In this study the discussion will take place on the Unilever Company and the other tools that will be discusses are evaluation of the company , its market research, applications, market influence, strategic value, international and national policies of the company that are used for the marketing of the business organization(Cateora, 2008). The company is a global firm so the marketing is also takes place on a global context. It will cover the planning and implementation of the planning. The main purpose of this study is to learn that the international marketing plays vial role in the company and its promotion. It not only influences the business but also the marketing strategies of the company. It is playing a vital role as it provides a platform to the company s that they can make an international operations and functions (Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy, 2012). In order to release the products in the new market, the company like Unilever has to make many efforts. The efforts and the strategies can be taken after analysing the internal and the external environment of the country in which the company wants to expand its business. It is also required to analyse the environment of the company itself. Both the analysis can help the firm to take better decision in terms of international marketing (Malhotra, 2008). WHY: Product standardisation: Product standardisation is important for the company like Unilever because it is difficult to adapt the culture and the needs of the people in the international market. This is because every country has different choices and culture thus standardisation in the products helps the company to take similar initiatives in order to release the products everywhere (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013) Benefits of standardisation: Similar strategies to be followed: standardisation is the technique in which the strategies that needs to be practices or followed by the company remains similar at every place irrespective of the difference in the culture and the destination (Hollensen, 2015). Economies of scale: similar strategies and products over the globe results in similar production at large amount (Peter and Donnelly, 2011). Less cost: economies of scale results in less per unit cost for the company (Cateora, 2008). Similar marketing techniques: the company need not to make many efforts in thinking and implementing about the different marketing strategies or different market (Santos and Laczniak 2005). Internal environment analysis of the company: Internal analysis of the company can be done by SWOT analysis. The strength and weakness part of SWOT analysis helps in determining the internal strength and weakness of the company. SWOT analysis: Figure: 01 SWOT analysis (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker And Brennan, 2015) Strength: Strong brand image: The Company has a very strong image. The positive image of the company helps the firm to penetrate in the new market easily (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). Range of product mix: Unilever is the company that serves the customers with wide range of products such as the grocery items, household items, beauty products range etc (Santos and Laczniak 2005). The company targets all the customer segments with its products This wide range of product serving by the company helps the company to achieve higher customer base and ultimately the market share (Papadopoulos and Heslop, 2014). Weakness: Imitable products: The products that the company deals with are very much imitable. Dependence on retailers: Unilever is the company that supports the other companies to sell their products (Tse, Lee, Vertinsky and Wehrung, 1988). Competition: the company faces a lot of competition from the other companies like PG, Nestle etc. Opportunities: As the company is expanding to the new market, it has the opportunity to expand its products range at the same time according to the choices and the requirements of the market. Variations in the food products can be brought up by the company to serve the new market. (Zeritin et al. 2014) Threats: The biggest threat for the company is the saturated industry and the competition prevailing in the market. Major competitors for the company are PG, Avon etc. (Europa.eu 2017) Marketing mix: 4ps Figure: 02 Marketing mix(Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy, 2012) External environment analysis: PESTLE analysis: USA Figure: 3 PESTEL Analysis(Armstrong, Kotler, Harkerand Brennan, 2015) Political environment: As far as the political environment of the company is concerned, it has been analysed that USA is the country with stable political environment. The company like Unilever has to be under the regulatory of the Food and Drug Administration (Mattila, 2000). If the company has to conduct the business in USA, it has to comply with all the rules and regulation given by the administration. After the election in 2016, Trump has made changes in the international trade policies of the country. Trump has focuses on changing the way the country is doing business with the international market in order to enhance the economy and thus these changes affect the normal functioning of the company in USA. Economic factors: Economy of the country is very stable in terms of earing and the purchasing power of the country. As far as the FMCG industry is considered, the industry is also growing at very fast pace and at the same time experiencing tough competition. USA is considered feasible in terms of economy to invest by Unilever but competitors strategy is must to analyse (Uniliver.com, 2016) Social factors: Social factors of the country involve the demography and the choice and demands of the people(Hill and Westbrook, 1997). Now a day people believe in buying the products with low price and high quality. Unilever has to make the pricing strategy in such a way so that more and more people can afford to buy the products. Technological Technological factors: as far as the technological factors are considered, it has been analysed that in USAs market, it is necessary to be automated(Tubadji, Osoba and Nijkamp, 2015). The more automated company attracts the customers as the people in USA are very much techno friendly. Environmental factors: Sustainability is the key to success for the organizations these days. The policies of the USA government regarding the use of sustainable resources and the process are very tight and needs to be followed by the companies especially in FMCG sector (Belch and Belch, 2004). Unilever is the firm that has to deal with such policies and have to be sustainable in their process it will harm the environment at its minimal. Legal factors: The major legal factors that has affected the US and UK business is BREXIT. Trump has talked with UK regarding the free trade between the US and UK just after BREXIT. This free trade will definitely help the companies like Unilever to set up its business and expand its business in USA with new products development. (Unilever.com, 2017) Strategies to enter the global market: There are five types of products and communication strategies that acne be used by Unilever in order to expand its business. Products and communication extension: This is the strategy in which the company can use the standard communication techniques to make the people aware about the products globally (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker And Brennan, 2015) Product extension and communication adaptation: It is the strategy that results is customization of the communication method used for international country which is very different from the home country communication method. The same products are marketed with different communication strategies in different areas (Hill, 2008). Product adaptation and communication extension: It is the case where the company needs to market different products with the standard communication strategy irrespective of the place (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). Product and communication adaptation: If the international country has different physical and cultural environment then the organization has to choose the strategy of dual adaptation. In this case, the countrys product and the countrys communication strategies are used for communicating about the product. (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Product invention: It is the most innovative strategy that is used by the company in order to invent the products that can fulfil the common needs of the customers at global level. (Hill, 2008). In case of Unilever is USA, the company should select the strategy of dual adaptation strategy because the culture and the physical environment if USA and UK is very different in nature (Hollensen, 2015). Context of international market: Language: Language is the factors that affect the business in the international market. As far as Unilever is considered, it has been analysed that the company operates with the strategy of localization everywhere(Armstrong, Kotler, Harker and Brennan, 2015). The company is basically based at UK but it hasto expand its business overseas and it cant be done with a single language communication everywhere. Unilever hasto make the changes in its communication from UK English to US English as there are many differences in the same (Broderick and Pickton, 2001). As both the places have English as the vernacular language so it is not that much difficult for the company to deal with the US market. Legal factor: As discussed earlier there are many legal factors that affect the company to expand the business in international market. The free trade practices that have been discussed between UK and US after BREXIT may help the company to easily conduct the trade practices (Gur?u, 2008). Media: Media refers to the mediums that are being used to communicate with the international market. As far as the country like USA is concerned, the country is very much technologically active so advertisingand promotion of the products can be done with the help of digital marketing methods and social media marketing of the company (Mulhern, 2009). Culture: Culture is the most important factor that affects the consumer behaviour of the place. Americans are very much optimistic in nature andthus it is easy to convince them to buy a particular thing by portraying the products with positive attitude and nature. The customers at America are very much dynamic and their love for convince food is eternal. They love to eat food products that can eliminate their hunger in minutes and that can be easily available. Thus the companies like Unilever can easily expand its business to USA with introducing the packaged food materials first. (Hill, 2008). Production cost: As far as US is concerned, it has been analysed that the country is the 3rd largest in the world with high population thus it act as the great market for the companies to expand their business. It has been analysed these days that USA is becoming the place to manufacture as it is providing the facilities at lower cost that is as low as china. There are several benefits that can be enjoyed by the company if it produces at USA (Gur?u, 2008). The first benefit is that it has a very fast market. The produce can be easily reached to the customers hands with faster research and development and distribution network. The next benefit is the high efficiency of the labour. It has been analysed that the labour is very much efficient at America and thus it can be easy and even cost effective to have high quality and less quantity labour (Luo and Tung, 2007). In terms of currency, US are considered as the country with stable economy and thus there is no fluctuation in the currency. This also male s the production process easier for the companies. If Unilever star their products ta USA only, it become easy for them to distribute in the local market rather than importing the products and thus the cost of overall production and distribution can be reduced (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). Stages of international marketing: This is the process that needs to be followed or the stages that needs to be faced by the company if it wants to expand its business overseas. No direct marketing: It is the stage where the Unilever does not involve itself in the foreign market but tries to sell the products indirectly to the foreign market(Malhotra, 2008). There can be many ways such as selling the products to the foreigner etc. Infrequent foreign marketing: This is the stage where the company market or sell the products in the foreign market which are surplus. This can be done to see the response of the foreign market. After BREXIT, the free trade between US and UK will make it easy for Unilever to conduct such marketing (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). Regular foreign marketing: It is the stage that is about the regular marketing at international level. In this stage, the company takes serious steps to market its products to the international market with the objective of expansion (Anderson, Narus and Narayandas, 2009). Unilever has to deals with some of the middle men in US in order to take suchserious steps so that its products can be reached to that country. International marketing: it is the most crucial phase as at this time, the company concentrates in the international market and develop its production unit in the new market. Unilever is the firm that general operates at this stage in international market (Peter and Donnelly, 2011). Global marketing: This is the final stage that is achieved when the company is filly established in the foreign market. At this stage, the company does not restrict its strategies because of national borders but treat the whole market as one global market and make the strategies solely on that basis (Hollensen, 2015). Campaign execution: Campaigning is the technique that can be used to market the products in the new market. Unilever has to execute the campaign in the new market of USA so that people can be aware presence of the company and the products in the market. The company has to take decisions over the agencies with which the company has to deal with. There can be three types of agencies: (Gur?u, 2008). Local market agencies: These are the market agencies at the host country such as the agencies in local market of USA in this case. Unilever should choose Epsilon as its marketing agency at local level. This is because it is one of the best agencies in the USA marketing industry. In terms of revenues and in terms of business growth, the company is moving at a very fast pace (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Integrated Marketing Communication: Steps of international integrated marketing communication: Market research: This is the first step that needs to be followed by the company in order to research about the market conditions of USA. The above discussion about the country suggests that the country is very feasible to expand the business for Unilever (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Goals: The marketing gaols for the company at this point are that, it has to make the people of USA aware about the new product development of the company and has to develop the brand image of the firm as well (Hill, 2008). Effective message: The market segment that has been selected for the new food products range is mostly the working people of the country. The message that can be given to them through the marketing camping is eat tasty and be healthy (Gur?u, 2008). Selected media: The medium that have been selected to market the products are advertising and personal selling (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Budget: Activity Amount Marketing agency fees $1 million Brochures and pamphlets $1 million Hiring cost $10,000 Media cost $3 million Other expenses $50000 Total cost $3060000Approximate Execution: Execution of the marketing plan can be done with the help of the marketing agency that has been discussed earlier (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Evaluation: The evaluation can be done by matching the gaols with the actual results or the outcomes of the marketing campaignthat can be calculated by the customers response and feedback as well as by the sale volume of the products. (Hollensen, 2015). IMC tools: Figure: 4 IMC Tools (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker And Brennan, 2015) Advertising: Advertising can be done with the help of various medium such as television or radio. Social media is also used as the medium for advertising (Terpstra, Foley And Sarathy, 2012). Direct marketing: It is the tool that helps n directly contact the customers by the executives of the company to make them aware sabot the product or the new launch (Peng, Wang and Jiang, 2008). Internet marketing: this is the best tool that can be used in the USA market. This is because the customers in USA are very much techno friendly (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). Sales promotion: Sales promotion can be done by using the techniques such as supplying the samples to the stores or distributing the samples to the customers on the road show (Gur?u, 2008). Public relations: This is the most important tool of IMC. This tool can be used by calling or inviting the new channels or other media partners to telecast the launch of the products and the company in USA (Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). Personal selling: Personal selling is the very effective option to sell the products directly to the customers so that immediate feedback can be received (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). Why Sales Force: Benefits of sales force: Sales force is considered as the important part of communication mix in USA. This is because there are many benefits that are associated with sales force of the company. The efficient sales force helps in making strong bond in the international market and thus results in strong alliances. Sales force of the company also helps in making direct contact with the customers. This is very beneficial in taking the immediate feedback of the customers on the products experience. There are many other benefits of incorporating the sales force ta the international market such as effective communication, response, clear information etc (Terpstra, Foley And Sarathy, 2012). Challenges: Difficult to deal with the people in international market Hiring local sales force is difficult for the company Designing the sales force: Unilever Select the activities that needs to be conducted under the sales programme(experience) Select the skill sets required to complete the tasks. Math the skills sets from the activities that needs to be conducted Training of the sales force regarding the same skill sets.( well trained peoples ) (Cateora, 2008) Recruiting marketing and sales personnel: Recruitment is the process in which the candidates have been selected according to the match of the skills possessed by the candidates and the required skills for the job. (Hollensen, 2015). Advertising for the job vacancy (Advertising on Web sites and the Newspaper) Short listing the applications (around 20 applications are collecting ) Interviews (Around 15 peoples) Selection (Two ware selected ) Releasing offer letters ( Letter will be realising after one week of the selection) Motivation of sales personnel: Some of the techniques that can be sued to motivate the employees are: Incentives (based on display and merchandising, Productivity (volume and values ) Bonuses ( Based on performance) Employee engagement programs ( Twice a year ) Evaluating and controlling sales representative: Evaluation of the sales representative can only be done by matching the set targets and the achieved targets by the representative (Broderick And Pickton, 2001). RBV model: Resource based view is the model that is used to analyse the resource capabilities of the company. VRIO and VRIN are the subsets of this model that are analysed in order to identify the competitive advantage and resource capabilities. Figure: 5 RBV Model (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker And Brennan, 2015) VRIN of Unilever: Value: In terms of value, the company and its products are very valuable as the company serves the market with all the essential products (Terpstra, Foley And Sarathy, 2012). Rare: the company cannot said to be rare as there are many competitors in the market. (Gur?u, 2008). Inimitable: the products of the company can be imitated easily (Hollensen, 2015). Non-substitutable: substitutes are also available in the market for the company products. Understand: It is very much important to understand the culture and the attitude of the people in USA in order to sell the products to them. The USA customers are very much intelligent in buying things and the sales force has to be prepared with the knowledge of the products and the bard before interacting with them(Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy, 2012). Noise: It is the important part of the communication or the marketing process. This means making the products and the brand popular among the customers before entering the market (Hollensen, 2015). Competition: Competition is the major issue that exists for the companies like Unilever. Thus, it is mandatory for the company to deal with this competition and to innovates its processes in order to be different in the market (Terpstra, Foley And Sarathy, 2012). Conclusion: It has been concluded from the research that USA is found to be the country which is very much feasible to expand the business of Unilever. PESTLE analysis of the country suggests that the factors like political, economic, social etc. Affect the expansion of the business in the new country and USA provides the great environment for the company like Unilever to set up the new business. The strength and the weakness of the company is also analysed to develop the international marketing strategies. Part 2 of the report suggests about the contextual factors that affect the strategies that needs to be implemented in order to launch the company and the new products in USA. References: Anderson, J.C., Narus, J.A. and Narayandas, D., 2009.Business market management: Understanding, creating, and delivering value. Pearson Prentice Hall. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. And Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Belch, G.E. and Belch, M.A., 2004.Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective,(6 Th. New York: NY: mcgraw-Hill. Broderick, A.AndPickton, D., 2001.Integrated marketing communications. Financial Times Prentice Hall. Cateora, P.R., 2008.International Marketing 13E (Sie).Tatamcgraw-Hill Education. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing.Cengage Learning. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing.Cengage Learning. Gur?u, C., 2008. Integrated online marketing communication: implementation and management.Journal of communication management,12(2), pp.169-184. Hill, C., 2008. International business: Competing in the global market place.Strategic Direction,24(9). Hill, T. And Westbrook, R., 1997. SWOT analysis: it's time for a product recall.Long range planning,30(1), pp.46-52. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jaggi, B. And Low, P.Y., 2000.Impact of culture, market forces, and legal system on financial disclosures.The International Journal of Accounting,35(4), pp.495-519. Luo, Y. And Tung, R.L., 2007. International expansion of emerging market enterprises: A springboard perspective.Journal of international business studies,38(4), pp.481-498. Malhotra, N.K., 2008.Marketing research: An applied orientation, 5/e. Pearson Education India. Mattila, A.S., 2000. The impact of culture and gender on customer evaluations of service encounters.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,24(2), pp.263-273. Mccort, D.J. and Malhotra, N.K., 1993. Culture and consumer behavior: toward an understanding of cross-cultural consumer behavior in international marketing.Journal of International Consumer Marketing,6(2), pp.91-127. Mulhern, F., 2009. Integrated marketing communications: From media channels to digital connectivity.Journal of marketing communications,15(2-3), pp.85-101. Papadopoulos, N.AndHeslop, L.A., 2014.Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Peng, M.W., Wang, D.Y. and Jiang, Y., 2008. An institution-based view of international business strategy: A focus on emerging economies.Journal of international business studies,39(5), pp.920-936. Peter, J.P. and Donnelly, J.H., 2011.Marketing management: knowledge and skills: text, analysis, cases, plans. Plano: Business pub., INC. Terpstra, V., Foley, J.AndSarathy, R., 2012.International marketing.Naper Press. Tse, D.K., Lee, K.H., Vertinsky, I.AndWehrung, D.A., 1988. Does culture matter? A cross-cultural study of executives' choice, decisiveness, and risk adjustment in international marketing.The Journal of Marketing, pp.81-95. Tubadji, A., Osoba, B.J. and Nijkamp, P., 2015. Culture-based development in the USA: culture as a factor for economic welfare and social well-being at a county level.Journal of cultural economics,39(3), pp.277-303. Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, C., 2012.Strategic marketing management.Routledge.

Was the Great Depression to Blame for the Success of the Nazi Party free essay sample

This was great for the Nazi’s, because put simply, when people are happy and rich they do not turn to extremist parties, however when they are unemployed and poor, they do. There is a graph that shows the direct correlation between unemployed rates and Nazi party supporters. As more people became unemployed, the Nazi’s got more votes. Between 1928 and 1930, Nazi votes had increased from 800,000 to 6,409,000, which links with the fact that also between these years, unemployment went from about 1 Million to about 3 Million people. Also, the Nazi’s supported Anti-Jewish views, this appealed to people more during unemployment because a lot of Jewish people had jobs that Germans believed should be given to them. Secondly, the great depression also caused massive poverty and economic problems. USA stopped giving money to Germany and suddenly wanted all debts paid back; Germany couldn’t afford this, doubt the reparations in the Versailles treaty. We will write a custom essay sample on Was the Great Depression to Blame for the Success of the Nazi Party? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By 1931, Germany’s biggest bank collapsed, which made paying back debts even more difficult, and thus a combination of these factors led to another hyperinflation. This led to lack of support and eventually the collapse of the Weimar Republic, making the Nazi’s more popular as they promised a strong Germany with strong leadership as there was in the â€Å"Good days under the Kaiser. † However, despite all this evidence for the great depression being the blame for the rise of the Nazi’s, there were also a range of other factors. Firstly, you have to consider that while the great depression was good for the Nazi party, it was equally as good for all other communist party’s, therefore you have to look at why the Nazi’s were more successful than their opposition communists. Many people in Germany were actually scared of communism, for example the middle and higher class would lose everything if communism came into power, and therefore they were very nationalist and sometimes even gave big donations to the Nazi party. Also, this means powerful people such as judges often supported the Nazi’s, so for example many Nazi party rebels received lower sentences than other parties, which gives people the feeling of worth and power, therefore ultimately increasing the support for the Nazi’s As well as the above reason, there was also another vital, yet coincidental reason that enabled Nazi’s to have more success. In October 1929, Stresemann died. There was no conspiracy about Hitler having him killed, It was just a coincidence, but one that helped Hitler a lot. When the great depression hit, many believed that Stresemann could have done something about it. For example given support to the Weimer Republic, therefore helping them to keep power and preventing the rise of the Nazi Party, however despite this, we will never know whether he could of helped or not. Although, he spent 6 years helping Germany to recover, and won a Nobel peace prize for his effort, therefore there is good evidence to support that had he of not died, he could of helped the Weimar republic put off the threat of a Nazi Germany. To conclude, because of the obvious correlation between unemployment, and the amount of support for the Nazi party, despite the fact that the great depression was not the only reason for the success of the Nazi’s, I believe it is clear that it was the most important. Therefore it is because of this that I believe if there was no Wall Street crash and worldwide depression; the Nazi party would not have been anywhere near as successful. Liam Bacon 11B

My Daily Routine free essay sample

I have always valued the power of words. I have seen how they have the power of mending hearts and easing pain, while also having the power to destroy and corrupt. Words are fragile—so fragile that I take care in choosing the words I write as I fill page after page of my Moleskine notebook with those that express my innermost passions and my most genuine hopes and fears. Not a day goes by when I do not journal. Writing is something very special to me, something essential to my life. When I write, I feel as if I enter a sort of breathing room: an open space in which anything is permissible and where all things are possible. Journaling is important to me because it helps me to be honest with myself. I am no longer self-conscious in my breathing room. As I look back on the journals I have accumulated over the years, I see how my hopes and fears have evolved. We will write a custom essay sample on My Daily Routine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Journaling allows me to see how I have matured as a person, gradually, page by page.

Cloning Essays (1224 words) - Cloning, Biotechnology, Free Essays

Cloning Essays (1224 words) - Cloning, Biotechnology, Free Essays Cloning Pressing the Clone Issue Do you remember when in vitro fertilization (often called ?test tube babies?) was the center of controversy? Many people believed that this technique violated the laws of God and nature! Today, in vitro fertilization creates between eleven and twelve thousand babies a year, allowing many infertile couples to have biological children of their own. Currently, when cloning is mentioned, people tend to have the same type of negative reaction. Some people may react negatively because it is a new concept, much like test tube babies were in the past. Still other individuals seem to think that is it baby killing. All the negative news reports do not help cloning move forward at all! In vitro fertilization takes an egg and a sperm to produce a baby, in contrast, cloning to produce children (reproductive), and cloning for biomedical research (therapeutic) are both asexual creations. When the press covers the vast advancements accomplished thus far in reproductive and therapeutic cloning resear ch, instead of shocking the general public into believing it is baby killing, then people might become more open minded, like they have become with the idea of in vitro fertilization. One difference in reproductive and therapeutic cloning types is the way the eggs and embryos are treated in the beginning of the procedure. A female contributor donates an egg. In both forms of cloning, scientists remove all DNA from the egg so that it is an empty vessel ready for the adult donor DNA insertion. Reproductive eggs are inserted with DNA from a human or animal (child or adult) to create a twin, whereas therapeutic eggs are given DNA from an adult patient to create duplicate tissue, nerves, or skin depending upon what the patient needs. Both types of eggs are given shock treatments and stimulants, which force the egg to divide, creating an embryo. At this time in the process, reproductive eggs are implanted into the womb of the host mother for the gestation period, unlike therapeutic embryos, where the stem cells are removed from the therapeutic embryo with the rest of the cells being allowed to expire. Not all types of therapeutic cloning will use eggs; some types just utilize adult stem cells. Neither of these methods will employ a single sperm from a male donor, and so, both of these methods are an excellent way to study, and possibly generate remarkable medical cures. Another difference between reproductive and therapeutic cloning is the end product or result. Reproductive type cloning will create a living organism, unlike therapeutic cloning, which can produce several different types of living tissue. Reproductive cloning is an attempt to reproduce a living entity in order to remove a defective gene, or to include some type DNA that will enhance animals to produce additional quantities of a particular hormone in order to make medication for humans more economical. Therapeutic cloning, on the other hand, will produce many different types of replacement tissues for sick patients. Burn victims are a good example of people in need of such tissue. Therapeutic cloning will also produce nerves, muscles, organs and a host of other cells needed by the body when ill. The process for both types of cloning is long, difficult, costly, and takes many attempts to succeed. Scientists have only been able to clone animals and plants with partial success. Doctors have effectively treated diseases such as multiple scleroses, heart disease, and Parkinson?s disease, just to name a very few. The astonishing benefits of both types of cell reproduction will be quite miraculous when our scientific investigators are given free rein to explore this unknown world of genetics. A final and significant difference to the individual types of cloning is the media coverage they receive, or do not receive. It appears as though everyone has heard of the cloned sheep, Dolly. She was the first mammal cloned in Scotland sometime in 1996 after 277 failed attempts. Yet, who has heard of Mr. Dennis Turner? In 1999, Mr. Turner was treated for Parkinson?s disease by his doctor in Los Angeles with his own neural stem cells. The doctor did not turn the cells into an embryo; for an egg was not used. The physician was able to grow

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 30

Case Study Example The simple mistakes by the company were the major causes of data breaches. The pretexting attempt of the data breach impacted the business conducted by ChoicePoint negatively as the company was forced to disclose what had transpired and inform residents about their personal, informal being compromised. The federal level charged the company with many negligence counts for failing to make use of realistic information security customs. At the same time, the Federal Trade Commission also charged the firm with violation of giving credit reports to subscribers without permissible reasons to obtain them. The company saw a decline of income and increase of expenses after the incident. At the same time, there were fines imposed on the firm by FTC fines (Otto, Anton & Baumer, 2007). ChoicePoint’s paid a $10 million fine and $5 million to compensate their customers for the losses that stemmed from the information breach. Legal expenses amounting to $800,000 were incurred during the first quarter of the year 2006 related to the falsified data access. The compan y decided to restrict information product sale, which contained sensitive customer data. The first governance step that ChoicePoint made was employing of a chief privacy officer who reported directly to the board to govern privacy and public accountability. The briefings are done quarterly to ensure improvement of privacy and security with another detailed oversight roles. ChoicePoint has also come up with many divisions to tackle privacy and security from various angles like corporate credentialing centre. It is a conformity and privacy division, which also undertakes internal auditing (Conger, 2009). The second step is the distinct definition of the expected behaviour and offer tools to employees to make compliance simple. ChoicePoint implemented various practices to scrutinize potentially fake customer behaviour such as investigating firms, which abruptly increase their background

I have chosen to go with topic regarding the detailed analysis of the Term Paper

I have chosen to go with topic regarding the detailed analysis of the food issues in a foreign country and my country of choice - Term Paper Example Acute food security and hunger are component of everyday life for millions of Nepalis. For families inhabiting Nepal’s secluded mountain areas especially, getting access to adequate food is an everyday struggle. Climate change is making the condition worse. Agricultural advancement in these regions has been abandoned for years, and food production falls short of meeting the need of the populace. Low production is intensified by climate insecurity. For instance, consecutive winter droughts consolidated with a poor monsoon in 2009 left approximately 3.4 million people in need of food aid (Adhikari 14-32). According to Adhikari, (44-55) people inhabiting many parts of the nation are dependent on pricey food imported from India. According to recent research food prices indicated that the poorest pastoral families were spending 78 percent of the earnings on food, making them exceedingly susceptible to food price instability. When the cost of food scales upwards, households are forc ed to sell assets, to make cuts in the household budget, and take up debts, further exerting them into a nasty cycle of intensifying poverty. Before putting into account the impacts of the present conflict on food security in Nepal it is essential to say something about the food security condition and collective phenomena before the conflict and to offer an account of configurations and dynamics of the food economy of Nepal. The revolution, which hypothetically directly confronts the structural inequalities of Nepali economy and community, which brings about prevalent poverty and food insecurity of the masses of the countrified populace and generally confronts the government itself, also presents itself as providing the potential of new and advanced entitlements and availability of the central resources for the masses. In selecting the armed resistance as its chief vehicle for that challenge, the uprising has met with antagonism from the state, and from other quarters, which has amo unted in a conflict of growing intensity, especially over the latter two to three years. Average per capita GDP is low compared to most other growing nations, and Nepal is ranked amid the poorest nations in the world. This means thereby that average per capita earnings are minimal and purchasing power in the household and in global markets also nominal. It has also become an ingredient of the traditional knowledge in Nepal that there are growing challenges linked with food insecurity, that for whatsoever rationale, many areas of the nation and many people, both in those areas and in others, suffers from food insecurity. Finally, one would anticipate that the effects of food insecurity would become apparent, in a comparative growth in the percentage of domestic overheads committed to food. Conversely, one would also anticipate that diminishing levels of consumption would explain themselves over the comparatively short time into patterns of nutrition and malnutrition. Once more, in th e lack of modern dependable nutrition survey information, it is surmised what has been taking place to the patterns of nutrition, though there are hints that malnutrition is extensive and that the nutritional standing of both kids and adults is collectively poor; but whether the condition is overall advancing or deteriorating is not lucid. Some current village research has shown a decline in nutritional condition, at least in those cases where there has been

Measuring The Fair Value Essay Example for Free

Measuring The Fair Value Essay Financial Accounting Standard seven (FAS 7) guides entities in determining the fair value estimates for the financial statement needs. This is a general rule that is applied worldwide so that figures appearing in statements may make sense to all stakeholders. Such unbiased figures will be of use incase local companies want to trade internationally, because uniformity in cost or value measurements are made uniform. Financial Accounting Standard one hundred and fifty seven (FAS 157), is applicable to either financial or non financial assets or liabilities being measured fairly as per authorities on accounting pronouncements. The absence of a particular consistent framework in fair value estimates for quoted prices can create inconsistencies or incomparability. The Financial accounting Standards framework does away with inconsistencies on the balance sheet figures as per historical cost and income statement figures. According to Financial Accounting Standard one hundred and fifty seven (FAS 157), fair value is the price received when selling an asset and the amount paid in transferring a liability in a transaction that is taking place on active markets. This price may also be called the exit value. Such prices are determined by both financial and economic factors and operate at free will, while holding other factors constant. It can also be determined by considering that all participating parties are acting at free will and are competing for the few available resources. Fair value in future markets is an equivalent amount in future contracts. This will be an equivalent of the spot price just after you have considered compounded interest or lost dividends due to the fact that investors own future contracts but not physical stocks for a particular time period. A liability’s fair value is the sum for incurring the liability or selling it on any current transaction. (Brian, 2007 p.35-45) FAS 157 stress using market input when making an estimation of an asset’s or liability’s fair value. Prices that are quoted, data for credits and curves for yields are instances for market inputs under FAS157. Quoted prices may measure fair value most accurately but due to the non existence of active markets other techniques may be used in estimating asset’s or liability’s fair value. Under FAS157 assumptions applied in estimating fair value may be from a non related market participant’s perspective. It will therefore be necessary to identify the market for trading an asset or liability. (Brian, 2008 p.46-52). Conclusion: Incase of the availability of more than one market, FAS 157 expects the ‘much advantageous market’ to be used. Prices and costs for transacting should be considered when estimating the much advantageous market. It can therefore be concluded that fair value accounting is the greatest relevant estimate in financial instruments. Fair value accounting should be retained in financial accounting, because it ensures a true and unbiased view of the financial statements. Financial statements will be a clean representation of an entity’s financial and economic position to all stakeholders who might be interested in the performance of any publically traded company. REFERENCES: AICPA. (2010). Fair value Accounting @http://www.aicpa.org/MediaCenter/fva_faq.htm   Retrieved On May 4 2010 Brian, N. (2007). Retaining Fair Value in Accounting. London: Oxford University Press. Brian, N. (2008). The Need for Fair Value Accounting. New York: Nerd Press. Gerald, M. (2009). Fair Value Accounting Fraud: New Global Risks and Detection Techniques. New York: Harcourt and Brace. James, W. (2009).   Market to Market and Fair Value Accounting. New York: Nerd Press. James, W. (2009). Fair Value Accounting Principles. New York: Harcourt and Brace. Mark, L. (2008). Fair Value Measurements: practical Guidance and Implementation

The Lack Of Education Education Essay

The Lack Of Education Education Essay The correlation between formal education and work has been a focus of mounting public debates over the past decades. The current population are faced with mounting challenges in choosing from various collection of educational efforts endorsed under the pretext of lifelong learning sequentially to keep up with rapidly shifting job markets, the fast pace of technological change and global competiveness. Learners are urged to seek adequate degree (and the right type) of education to meet labour force obligations, educationalists are required to guarantee their academic curriculums are customized to generate workers with the exact skills needed to increase productivity and competitiveness in todays globally competitive economy (Wotherspoon, 2009). In the context of global competition, in which a greater level of general and specialized competence is required, education is viewed as a measure of success for a nation (Glen A a Jones). But there is general consensus that the education syste m has lost touch with the task of preparing students for a meaningful career. Penchants against career technical education among academia together with increasing demands to teach to standardized tests are obliging schools to prepare students for a future they will never have, rather than providing graduates with the real-world skills (Wotherspoon, 2009). In a study on the relevance of school education to employment in Wotherspoon and Schissel (2201) observed that there is a mismatch between what traditional school education develops in learners and the needs of the world of work. The research established that most employees criticized the education system for being too academic and lacking in the development of proper work ethic. This gap between schooling and work is generally explained through the analysis of technological functionalism and human capital theory (Wotherspoon, 2009). The technological functionalism hypothesis assumes that changes in educational demands are connected to changes in skills and expertise, and that formal educations offers the required training for highly specialized jobs (Wotherspoon, 2009). This rational links education as an investment and therefore will provide a greater return for competitive economical growth. Conversely, the lack of education or an unsuitable career path reduces individuals prospects and weakens economic growth (Livingston, 1999a). In response to the rhetoric of healthy economy, educational institutions are therefore encouraged to overhaul their curriculum to correlate with job expectations and the complex realities evolved in a globalized and technological era (Wotherspoon, 2009). David Livingstone (1999a), through is own inquiries, proposes a scathing critique of the myth in the quest of the perfect type of education for the perfect job professed by the advanced industrial economies. Livingstone argues that we should be more alarmed with the lack of meaningful and rewarding work associated with educational deficiencies but to job churning (Livingstone 1999a, p. 223). If we are to recognize the mismatch between education and work, underemployment and wasted talents are an even larger social problem and more of an economical issue than educational deficiencies (Livingston e 1999a). Original empirical evidence reveals that Canadians have accumulated extensive education qualifications and experience which currently exceeds the actual performance requirements of their jobs (Livinstone 1999a) and that women are more apt than men to have an higher education than their profession actually requires (Metcalf, 1992). Our growing preoccupation with the standardized hierarchical pyramid endeavours of our educational system is augmented by various learning flurries that form a huge unknown and unrecognized iceberg of informal learning (Livingstone 1999a p. 149). Provoked by an absence of adequate jobs, lack of opportunities to apply their formal education and the continuous desire for self-development, individuals engage in more education only to stumble upon the odds that further hindrances will deviate their search for meaningful employment (Livingstone 1999a). But the opinions of wasted talent among a percentage of the labour force has increased in popularity during a time of prevalent unemployment and subjective underemployment and are the end result of peoples inability to find work, to get validation for their qualifications and abilities, or to use their skills in their current profession (Livingstone 1999a). These tensions appraised throughout Livinstones The Education-Jobs Gap bring a sundry of dissemination for educators. Formal educational credentials will continue to be essential imperatives as long as employers and learners value these requirements as the necessary distinct to social advancement and economic success (Livingstone 1999a). However, these same pressures command incessant job restructuring and workplace practices, creating redundancy in many workers skills and knowledge (Lawton, 1992a). The promotion by large profit-driven corporations to commodify, justify and control learning related practices is liable to create a plethora of alternative educational opportunities along with additional propaganda and reorganizing of existing educational programs (Fleissner 2005) As this education system is restructured in accordance by public and private appeals for practical forms of training linked to the current job demands, however, fiscal and corporate restraints may curb admission to educational services, affecting most critically persons from the least advantaged social groups (Livingstone 1999a). Taylor and Watt-Malcolm (2008) has provided an illuminating analysis of these shortcomings in the context of fostering useful knowledge and apprenticeship programs, and the impact this has on the rationalization of the workforce learning agenda and the academic/vocational division in schools. The authorsà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ inquiries with students and instructors involved in a carpentry program revealed important data concerning the liberal attitudes to workforce development. Interestingly, limits on learning took place in schools somewhat because of the academic/vocational gap in curriculum. In the educational realm, the downfall to deal with consternation rooted in power relations in the workplace restricted studentsà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ learning. Similarly, students were forced to make trade-offs in the workplace that limited their learning. The authors disputed that taking steps to attend to these concerns would improve workplace practices and learning environments for apprentices. While policy-makers are inclined to concentrate on formal training, their research recommends a change in workplace practices encouraging an all encompassing learning environment for apprentices. For example, students were often confronted with an option between accepting more secure work in a specific area of the trade and obtaining work with established entrepreneurs who stipulated a higher return on their training investment (Taylor Watt-Malcolm 2008). In the latter case, the difference between employee skill development and exploitation was not always apparent. With regards to acquisition of skills and overall quality of an apprenticeship program, employers should assume bigger accountability by providing mentorship opportunities. In order to create a highly educated and flexible labour force for increasingly demanding workplaces greater contingencies could be afforded to students and educators to survey workplace challenges (Taylor Watt-Malcolm 2008). However, such suggestions are also problematic. The apprenticeship system is not ready to change. It is intensely entrenched in a mind-set, in its customs, traditions and institutional framework (Schuetze, 2003). From their inception, the educational system in Canada has been created by differing and often conflicting principles. Factors like conformity, competition, advancement of knowledge, and economic development are meant to coexist with to democratic values, diversity, individuality, inclusiveness, modification, and personal growth. Canadian educational advances have been differentiated by growing acknowledgment that uniformity in mass public training bestowed by repeated challenges to amalgamate diverse and changing groups of learners and social development. Broader debates in diverse national perspective have framed public concern around issues of how schools do or should contribute to the economic arena and to the development of human capital. Of relative importance is how well schools achieve their role as a comprehensive training system to provide to all learners equitable access for social, economic, and political participation (Carnoy Levin, 1985). Education is a dynamic process involving individuals, groups, and society in which they live. It is a process which is shaped by the past, and at the same time, one which must be refined continuously to meet challenges which cannot be avoided in the future. Much has been accomplished in recent years toward the provision equitable access to all who are qualified and seek further education. With imaginative and sensitive leadership both at the government level and institutional level higher education has the ability to exploit to the fullest the talents and potentials. The challenge however must be met without sacrificing those underlying values. In Canada, as in many other countries, there is concern that the existing education systems are not adequately meeting the challenges of the complex modern world.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Lifestyle Essay

Technology has taken unimaginable strides over the past couple of decades, affording people all around the world possibility, flexibility and, above all things, convenience in their everyday communication and overall lifestyle. It is ever-changing. Whether you’re sending a love letter, making a purchase, running a business, researching a paper, financing a house, getting in touch with your old college roommate or booking a flight to Fiji, it all comes down to one simple thing: the click of a mouse. Social Networking It’s possible in today’s world to reconnect with high school and college friends in a matter of minutes. Before the Internet came to be, it was nearly impossible to stay in touch. Unless you ran into them at your 10-year reunion, you had no idea where they were. Nowadays, in this growing culture of social networking, it’s nearly impossible not to know what they’ve had for dinner, not to mention where life has taken them. No matter how many miles stand between you, social networking has allowed both old and new friends to keep in touch from moment to moment. Opportunities to Work From Home The flexibility of working from home in your pajamas or from the beach in your bathing suit may be one of the most attractive advantages modern technology offers for some. Not only does it save you a long commute to the office, a ton of gas money and the inevitable stress of hitting rush hour traffic, but it buys you more time in the day to spend on more important matters like family and friends. Convenience in Education Getting an education is as simple these days as turning on your laptop and taking classes online. Although it’s not your traditional classroom, the kind housed with a roomful of students seated in wooden desks and a professor lecturing in the front of the room, it is nonetheless an effective alternative to a good education. Even though you may be curled up on your couch in the middle of the night with a hot mug of tea and your cat on your lap, you are, in fact, in the modern learning environment, earning your degree from home. Even high school classes are being offered online for students seeking summer school and degree programs.

Different Parenting Styles Essay

1. What are the different parenting styles used by families? Which do you think is better? Why? There are three types of parenting styles, authoritarian, permissive and democratic. The first type of parenting styles is the permissive style which is when the parents are very laid back, and give the children more power then they even have. The second style of parenting that people use is the democratic style which is when the parent has empathy towards the thoughts and feelings of their children however they still have the authority to make the decision. The third and last type of the parenting styles is the authoritarian style which is when parents have all ultimate power and authority in each and every situation. I like the democratic style of parenting the best. I say this because the parent still has power over the child, however still lets their child have an input on the decision. 2. What makes a person ready for parenthood? When should an individual consider entering parenthood? Who should postpone parenthood? Should everyone become a parent eventually? Do you think some people should not become parents altogether. I believe that when a person is emotionally stable, financially stable, and has good support to help raise a child they are ready to be a parent. I think an individual should consider entering parenthood when they are completely positive they are ready for the full responsibility and they know that they can handle a child. People that I think should postpone parenthood are anyone doubting their abilities as a parent at all, along with younger people, and newlyweds. I don’t believe everyone should become a parent, not everyone is meant to have children. I believe anyone that cannot and will not ever be able provide a safe and loving home for their child should never have children.

Adidas in 2009

Adidas in 2009 At the beginning of the year 2009, Adidas Company marked the first quarter by closing its European and Asian headquarters as a result of a sharp drop in its profits. Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Adidas in 2009 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Herbert Hainer, the CEO and Chairman of the Adidas Group, claimed that this would go a long way in ensuring that great savings would be achieved. In the description of the restructuring process, there has been a new creation of the organisational structure aimed at yielding some long-term developments in the company. In the restructuring process, the aim of the company was to get closer to the consumer through its products. The company sought to develop new levels of management in its structure, where different initiatives would be developed to come up with more effective sales strategies. This restructuring was also meant to look at key markets, in which a global reta il market structure would be adopted to enhance financial gains. Lastly, the company sought to have a â‚ ¬ 100 million as its annual savings for all the costs incurred (Barton 2). These restructuring processes were of importance in the financial aspect and business situation. As with the creation of a structure in the organisation, this would enhance realignment in the business. In turn it would report Adidas efforts to successfully compete with the international markets, albeit in a challenging environment. A joint model with Reebok has been established to restructure the company’s strategy, which has made it possible to achieve synergy. It is through such collaboration that Adidas products have found their way into foreign markets throughout the world. With this strategy, the consumer and the company are in a good relationship. In addition, this has made finances in the company gain increased significance due to increase in volume of sales. The Chairman of the Adidas G roup firmly states that adopting some game changing structures, such as collaborating with other companies, has the potential to refine their business, which is a core task in bringing the consumer and the Adidas brands closer. The first quarter had reported a drop in sales. Therefore, to the business, it was necessary to seek new ideas in an aim to eliminate any unnecessary cost that would in turn contribute to business success. To adopt a restructuring process that would be flexible and effective, Adidas (in partnership with other companies such as Reebok) came up with a joint operating model in European and American. With this strategy, major markets have been accessed with less difficulty. Through this form of collaboration, either partners remains as a single entity, but with renewed strength in its financial sector.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Compl exity reduction is another restructuring strategy at Adidas Group, where simple products have been greatly accepted in the society. This, in turn, increases the volume of sales. With the above initiatives, a better and healthy business environment has been achieved and financial sustainability will be achieved in the long run. One of the financial and business reasons that influenced restructuring at Adidas was to save on cost of up to â‚ ¬ 100 million. Through this, the company expected â‚ ¬ 1.8 billion of its annual sales (Beaudry and Groves 2). Another reason was to reduce the regional offices to retail shops, which would bring the consumer closer to the company. Avoiding subsidiaries in the company would contribute to the cutting on costs and an increase in revenue. The business restructuring observed in 2009 was primarily through management. It reported an increase in the company’s revenue and healthy financial reports. With the elimination of regional office, th ere has been a strong bond resulting from an interaction between global organisation and the local markets. This holistic approach is still being adopted, especially with an increased market speed supported by technologies that are connecting Adidas Group to the rest of the world. In the process of restructuring the company’s own retail business, there is evidence of improved growth in retailers. For instance, this has motivated Adidas Group to appoint a Chief Retail Officer with the responsibility of managing the company’s products (Barton 4). The development of a new organisational structure in different departments such as Finance and Information Technology has enhanced sharing of services. In addition, it has cut on costs, hence a good way of financial saving. The collaboration between Adidas Group and other companies such as Reebok helps the company to identify different synergies. In fact, this is achieved through restructuring process where clear strategies ha ve been developed. With these strategies, company and employees interests have been considered. Synergy has brought about success, with all the strategies under implementation being handled and planned adequately. Through this, a lot of cost is saved due to collective sharing of responsibilities.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Adidas in 2009 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is much creativity derived from synergy and through integration, restructuring and dependency, the group has adopted a corporate culture that has helped in achieving its financial and business goals. Synergy has also been a good way of creating sustainability because it has brought about a strong relationship between the company and its material suppliers and stakeholders. This restructuring strategy of having supportive members in the group has the effect of achieving collective performance. Barton, Elena. Adidas Aims For Brighter H alf. FN: Footwear News 65.31 (2009): 4-1. Print. Beaudry, Jennifer and Ellen Groves. Adidas Plans Restructuring. FN: Footwear News 65.18 (2009): 2-1. Print.

Audrey essays

Audrey essays Title:''Life Is One Big Long Catwalk''. Madame Toastmaster , Madame Topicsmaster and fellow students. ''Life Is One Big Long Catwalk''. As endorsed by the Clarks' Footwear advertisements , this line has become synonymous with modern society , in a world ruled predominantly by image. In my speech to - day I would like to discuss the ambivalent nature of image and beauty in society , as well as providing an insight into a great idol of mine who possessed this ambivalence throughout her life and career - Audrey Hepburn. I don't think that anybody could doubt it , you or I , beauty is a virtue. It always has been , as far back as the time of Venus , the Roman Goddess of love and beauty. But it seems like to - day only physical beauty is taken into account. This type of beauty is a matter of chance. In fact it is amatter of fate whether you turn out to be physically beautiful or not. This type of beauty is impure , doesn't come from the heart. And who are we to try and describe what exactly physical beauty is? Everybody has different facial features , different shapes and sizes and diferent statures. It is all a matter of preference and taste. There is excrutiating pressure being applied on both sexes nowadays to look good and to conform to the media's idea of beauty. Every week of the year we see emaciated models walk the catwalk , wasted away by their starvation and malnourishment , yet snapped up by the paparazzi and considered ''beautiful''. The role of image , branding and beauty is obviously a huge talking point in modern society , as my sister managed to do a 20 page thesis on this Topic for her degree in Graphic Design. And besides , most of us do feel beaut...

Culture in the period of Renaissance Assignment - 2

Culture in the period of Renaissance - Assignment Example According to the research findings, Florentine Francesco Petrarch says that â€Å"neither exhortations to virtue nor the argument of approaching death should deliver us from literature; for in a good mind it neither excites the love of virtue, and dissipates, nor at least diminishes, the fear of death†. He criticized the rewarding of studies as he viewed this as a mere need to fulfill one’s self-confidence instead of gaining wisdom through learning. Studies can help even the weak mind in the society. Learning and studying should be given equal chances and not be left to the ones that are thought to be powerful and elite. He gives an example of Cato, he says that Cato struggled with literature; he started with Latin literature when he was young and later Greek literature when he became old. The attitude towards literature or studies changed in the Renaissance period, Petrarch is even devout fully says in the letter to Boccaccio that even the world does not accuse Paul th at his head will be turned by studies. During the period of Renaissance, the great cultural figures were men. Before the time of renaissance came women had no place in the society. The attitude of women changed during this time and some women epitomized the strength of a woman. It during this time that some women were able to produce works, achieve recognition, and defend women against male detractors. Cultural production was enhanced on the part educating the girl child. There was a very negative attitude of men towards women that educating women would corrupt their morals. She says that some men don’t base their arguments on reason, and for that matter they are wrong. Men opposing the ideology of educating a woman are viewed as the not very clever men avoiding competition from women. The attitude of women empowerment that was achieved during the renaissance time has changed the perception of educating women, though there is still some resistance even today from some men.

Crime fiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crime fiction - Essay Example Violence in the media is not confined only to fictional shows and does not serve only the purpose of shock value. Rather, as people face greater and greater exposure to the outside world at an earlier and earlier age and as they get more and more conditioned to learn through all five senses rather than just one, suddenly, being told about a murder isn’t enough. We need to see the murderer to be able to visualize it and have it feel real. If that fails to get the message through, we need to see the site of the crime and the people affected and the way it was done. It is less sadism as it is natural in us to want to grasp the full reality of something, and as the definition of that reality has changed over time, so have the depictions we are shown.News channels and television shows alike rely on graphic details to illustrate the full impact of a crime. Crime shows will often show gruesome depictions of these crimes through highly realistic make-up and body models, with these cri mes being described in highly intricate details. The problem however is that crime fiction isn’t classified as specifically for adults of a certain age and therefore these shows are shown in time slots where even children can have more or less unrestricted access to them. Violence on television isn’t as the same taboo as perhaps nudity or drug use might be, despite studies showing that it has negative effects just at par with them. Since property offences have no mass appeal, they are replaced by the more gory and exciting crimes of violence. Studies (Barker & Petley, 2001) have shown explained the popularity of crimes in these shows by the fact that it depicts life in a far more exciting light. Two men arguing are shown to resort to fist fights rather than drawing out legal orders through a long tedious process. Things happen faster and with exaggerated emotion and magnitude, exactly as we fantasize but never actually do. Television violence plays into these subconsci ous desires and fantasies and plays out for us in visual detail what fails to form into concrete thoughts in our minds.

Case Study about Tourism in Kuala Lumpur Term Paper

Case Study about Tourism in Kuala Lumpur - Term Paper Example Is it to explore the new countries and the historical monuments? Or, to get rid off from the daily hectic life? The tourism industry generates many business opportunity for the citizen of the country, it also generates different employment opportunities which leads to the improvement of the GDP. For the Asian countries the Malaysia has been one of the main tourist destinations and Kuala Lumpur has always been the main attractions in Malaysia. There are many diversified tourism have shown up in the recent advancement of the tourism industry and few of the most promising kinds are Wine tourism, medical tourism, education tourism and job tourism. The new paradigm of tourism industry has emerges with a brand new look. And for this enormous effect of the tourism the globalised world will hire more people to sustain the high quality services for the tourism. 2 The Expectation Theory plays a vital role to understand why people love tourism. This theory portrays that the social behavior and the communication are very much influenced by people’s expectation about the behaviors of other The tourism has grown from the psychological pursuits of few privileged individuals to a mass. The tourism has become the mass movement to discover the unknown.5 Kuala Lumpur is having the rich natural beauty and dense forest, advanced education structure, ultimate shopping experiences, the rich cultural historical values and obviously the ultimate business opportunity. Culture: The culture is one of the important socio-economic factors in the Kuala Lumpur for the success of its fabulous tourism industry. The Kuala Lumpur is the cultural center of peninsular Malaysia. The art style has a rich cultural attachment in Kuala Lumpur 6. The main dominating cultures in Kuala Lumpur are Malays, Chinese and Indians 7. There is a great barrier of the present as far as the religion in concern. However, the effect of Islamic ideology has become the central element in the Malay

My Ántonia, Individualism Essay Example for Free

My à ntonia, Individualism Essay (Individualism: Its Influence over Lena, Jim and à ntonia During Their Childhood, Adolescence and Adulthood) â€Å"The longest journey is the journey inwards. Of him who has chosen his destiny, Who has started upon his quest for the source of his being† Dag Hammarskjold.1 This individualist journey, Hammarskjold refers to, consists of two very important elements which contribute to individualism: (1) having the awareness of personal accountability before the Lord and Savior and (2) having a self-sufficient nature as a fountainhead of a person’s individuality which was required to settle the American frontier. These key ingredients mixed with an untamed land tempered the settlers into what we know them today as Americans which may be observed within Willa Cather’s My Antonia as the reader follows the lives of three key characters: Lena, Jimmy, and Antonia. Cather herself searched for her own individualism which she juxtaposed in this 1918 literary work with the character Jimmy. Both he and the author of the story were born in Virginia and at an early age were sent to Nebraska to join their grandparents. And much like the author, he had the pleasure of growing up with a variety of immigrants and stories. Such narratives inspired the author throughout her writing career. My Antonia follows the endeavors of the female protagonist, Antonia, and her foil, Lena, as they struggle in a new country, language, and culture seeking happiness and fulfillment in their lives which Cather so often observed in her childhood immigrant neighbors. Likewise, the reader learns about Jimmy with his own personal struggles as he strives for autonomy in a rugged territory with strict moral codes. Willa Cather’s My à ntonia addresses the notion of individualism which is best seen through direct and indirect characterization of three dynamic characters: Lena, Jimmy, and à ntonia by means of analyzing three stages of life: childhood, youth, and adulthood. A remarkable example of individualistic growth is depicted in Lena Lingard who lived in the countryside with her newly transplanted Norwegian family outside Black Hawk, Nebraska. The reader first encounters Lena through direct characterization as she is described as being â€Å"bareheaded and barefooted, scantily dressed in tattered clothing† (106)2 when she was just a child looking after her family’s herd. In the first part of the book she is introduced as a wild, poorly dressed working girl in charge of farm tasks much like other foreign girls: â€Å"Lena lived in the Norwegian settlement west of Squaw Creek, and she used to herd her fathers cattle in the open country between his place and the Shimerdas† (106). Further along in the novel, there is a clear change in this character’s life. She grows-up and changes her worn out rags for dressmaker quality clothing with hat and gloves as she begins a new phase in her life as a dressmaker’s apprentice in the town of Black Hawk: â€Å"’So you have come to town,’ said Mrs. Harling, her eyes still fixed on Lena.  ´Where are you working?’  ´For Mrs. Thomas, the dressmaker. She is going to teach me to sew. She says I have quite a knack’† (104). As a young adult, Lena strikes-out on her own to the city of Lincoln in a supreme final exhibition of the independence she has forged for herself throughout her life through hard work and determination. â€Å"‘I live in Lincoln now, too, Jim. Im in business for myself. I have a dressmaking shop in the Raleigh Block, out on O Street. Ive made a real good start’ (170-171). The path Lena has walked since her childhood, through her adolescence, and then adulthood has illustrated a noticeable achievement in becoming a self-sufficient young woman who quested for her destiny in an untamed land far from her native home. Lena’s personal accountability should also be explored, being one of the key elements of individualism, as she never turned her back on her family but always sent them money from her sewing work: â€Å"’After I learn to do sewing, I can make money and help . . . [my mother]’† (104). These individualistic elements were key in developing her character as she was noted in taking care of herself as well as her parents and siblings which was required of those immigrants who founded America and became a new breed of people known as Americans. Individualism was also reached by two other primary characters within this classic American literature novel: Jimmy and Antonia. Jim Burden, the narrator of the story and also one of the major characters of Willa Cather ´s My Antonia, is as well and important example of how a human being can evolve trough his life to find completeness and self-sufficiency. At the beginning of the book, Jim had just suffered the loss of his parents; and sent to his grandparents. While he was in the train on his way to Nebraska he was in deep grieve and uncertain about his future. â€Å" ´ I dont think I was homesick. If we never arrived anywhere, it did not matter. Between that earth and that sky I felt erased, blotted out. I did not say my prayers that night: here, I felt, what would be would be ´Ã¢â‚¬ . Nevertheless, that sad passage in his life did not let Jim down. In the same train that he was travelling there was a Bohemian family. One of the members of that family was à ntonia Shimerda, who would become his best friend in the near future. When Jim had enough age to start studying at School, coincidentally his grandparents also had to move to Black Hawk due to Mrs. Burden health situation. There he met new friends, worked hard on his studies, and also had fun. Despite being sad and scared in the past, Jim managed to overcome these difficulties and successfully improve at school. So much so, that soon he would move to Lincoln to start his college career. There he met Gaston Cleric who joined him in his new adventure, and helped Jim to get over some obstacles that he had to face while living in Lincoln. â€Å"At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar. Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I . . .† (165). Cleric also convinced him to move to Boston to finish his career, where Jim would finally reach his goal of becoming a professional. â€Å"Two years after I left Lincoln I completed my academic course at Harvard. Before I entered the Law School I went home for the summer vacation.† (191) Just after getting his college degree, Jim travelled back to Black Hawk where he would find everything different, his friends either dead or gone, the kids were not the same, and even the town itself was all changed. He left Black Hawk being an adolescent with dreams and now he had returned as a professional. He felt he was complete, despite of the fact that he still had very present that sorrowful night in which he was moving from Virginia to Nebraska. â€Å" ´I had only to close my eyes to hear the rumbling of the wagons in the dark, and to be again overcome by that obliterating strangeness. The feelings of that night were so near that I could reach out and touch them with my hand. I had the sense of coming home to myself, and of having found out what a little circle mans experience is ´. (238)† By the time he came back to Black Hawk he knew that he had seized the opportunities he had and felt that his life had been worthy living. While back in town, he went to visit his beloved friend à ntonia, which also was happy. The happenings in Antonia’s life, and how she evolved from being a little girl in a foreign country to the women she became will be thoroughly developed next. à ntonia Shimerda is the main character that we find in Willa Cather’s My à ntonia. As well as Lena and Jim she is characterized during different stages of her life (childhood, adolescence and adulthood). One example of this characterization is portrayed in how à ntonia was developing her new language (English) and how it was influenced by the different periods of time she went through, as well as the places she moved to. At the beginning of the story we find à ntonia and her family moving from Bohemia to the prairie of Nebraska. In the prairie and as a child she met Lena Lingard and Jim Burden who would become one of the most important persons in her life. Jim was going to be the one in charge of teaching English to à ntonia who did not speak much English before the arrival to the prairie; â€Å" ´Ãƒ ntonia had opinions about everything, and she was soon able to make them known. Almost every day she came running across the prairie to have her reading lesson with me. Mrs. Shimerda grumbled, but realized it was important that one member of the family should learn English’† (24). It is evident that Mrs. Shimerda did not like the idea of à ntonia learning English. But, she understood it was important for à ntonia to learn the language in order to adapt herself and to find herself in her new country and home, also this would help à ntonia to take care of her family as she felt it as an obligation. As à ntonia was evolving her English was growing with her and with this some traits of her personality too. As explained before in the paper, Jim had to move to Black Hawk due to study reasons, but it was not going to be a long time before à ntonia also moved to Black Hawk, but with different intentions from one’s of Jim. à ntonia moved to Black Hawk to get a job, here she runs into Jim and Lena again. Now in her adolescence Jim says that à ntonia has very good English, â€Å"Tony learned English so quickly that by the time school began she could speak as well as any of us† (107). This shows that à ntonia kept practicing English to improve herself, as she felt that was one way to become better to help her family, and now in Black Hawk and with her job it was evident how the improvement in her English helped her. However, à ntonia would began to attend to dances with her friend Lena and this would carry a lot of problems with it for her, including losing her job because she did not want to quit attending to dances as requested by her bosses. The story carried on and further ahead in the story, when Jim comes back from Lincoln and the time he spent at Harvard to finish his studies, he finds a happily married grown-up à ntonia with children. à ntonia had married a bohemian guy called Anton and now she has a family, and she is very happy with them. While Jim is talking with à ntonia, he notices that her English has become bad as it used to be when she was a child and she was learning it. à ntonia tells him that now she has many troubles with English because at home they speak almost only in Bohemian,  ´I cant think of what I want to say, youve got me so stirred up. And then, Ive forgot my English so. I dont often talk it any more. I tell the children I used to speak real well. She said they always spoke Bohemian at home. The little ones could not speak English at all—didnt learn it until they went to school† (224). Now in her adulthood à ntonia was really worried and a good mother as well as a good wife who take care of her family. Here is where the change that à ntonia suffered from childhood to adolescence to adulthood is characterized, how she passed from a little girl to a loving mother. Throughout this essay three fundamental characters that we find in the novel My à ntonia by the author Willa Cather have been characterized, these characters are: Lena Lingard, Jim Burden and à ntonia Shimerda. The characterization of these characters has been done under the perception of individualism that is represented with each one of them. This perception of individualism of the characters has been shown based on the pursuit for autonomy that each character went through. At the same time three different moments in characters lives were chosen to describe them; the childhood, adolescence and adulthood. These moments in characters lives were chosen because they are prior important stages in a person’s life. So, it was important to illustrate how the notion of individualism of each character could be characterized in these stages, taking into account crucial aspects that the characters faced in the search for themselves. Examples of these important aspects faced by the characters are a new country, language and culture in the case of Lena and à ntonia. Another example is the personal struggles of Jim as he attempts for autonomy in a rugged territory with strict moral codes.

Comparing Spinoza’s Ethics and Dostoyevsky’s Notes from the Underground :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Spinoza’s Ethics and Dostoyevsky’s Notes from the Underground Perhaps my choice of the subject may come across as a little eccentric, to say the least. To appear quaint and whimsical, however, is not my intention, so I figured as an introduction, I would explain my choice. From so far as I can tell, philosophy, or the search for truth, has all too often been equated with certainty. This quality of certainty has been especially magnified in the rationalist branch of philosophy. Starting with Descartes’ vision of a philosophy with a mathematical certainty, rationalists claimed to have grasped a rather large portion of reality, including the world, God, consciousness, and whatever falls in-between. As empiricists argued, most of this "knowledge" was in effect assumed, a habit, as it had no representation in the real world. The rationalists’ notorious abstractness and their disregard for the seeming discrepancy between their proofs and the real world have been the main reasons for the fearsome opposition and caricature they faced: eve n Voltaire, though influenced to a great extent by Leibniz’s philosophy, ridicules it in his masterpiece Candide in the form of ludicrously optimistic Pangloss. . Kant, especially, has put a rather impressive dent in the hull of rationalist philosophy, branding it dogmatic metaphysics. As he pointed out, rationalist philosophy ignores the sensory component of human perception when embarking on its ill-fated quest to find a metaphysics with absolute knowledge. I find this criticism the most powerful, as it points out the discrepancy between the real world and the abstract world of rationalists. Spinoza’s system stands on the cutting edge of rationalist thought, attempting to establish the certain, necessary and universal truths of reality and nature by reducing Descartes’ philosophy to a set of axioms and definitions, like one would do with a geometry proof. Dostoyevsky stands on the opposite side of the spectrum, exposing the shortcomings of reason with frightful realism. He, in my opinion, makes incredibly insightful points about this discrepancy between how things "should" be and how they are. When comparing the manifestos of these two thinkers, Spinoza’s Ethics and Dostoyevsky’s Notes from the Underground, one can easily see the difference in language. Spinoza’s language is strictly mathematical. He is not concerned with engaging the reader. His primary concern is with presenting his idea with clarity and consistency. Dostoyevsky’s language differs due to the difference of his intention.

Women of the Medieval Period

Women during Medieval Times: Imagine living your life as a women during the Medieval times. No personal or legal freedom, you can not do anything with out having permission from a male in your family. In this paper I am going to talk about what life was like for the women who lived through the medieval period compared to women living today in the 20th century. Living life during the medieval period was much different than the life we live today for many reasons, but especially being a women. Women during the medieval period were below men, they were ruled by the males in their families, or once married by their husbands. They were to obey and serve the male family members. Girls that did not respect and do what the men said, were beaten, and not obeying the men was considered a religious crime. But women with a lot of land were considered equal to men and had the same rights a men. If the wives husband dies, the wife would be responsible for taking care of the large estate. At this time it was believed that the purpose for women was the be servants for the males, do as they say, take care of the house, and have to children and take care of them. Marriage at this time was much different than what we think of marriage today. During this time, you did not mary because you were in love with someone. The reasoning for marriage during medieval period was just the opposite. Most of the time you did not get to choose who you were going to be marrying, it was arranged by the families, depending on wealth. The law said that the males had full rights over his wife, once you were married, your husband owned you. The wife was the husbands property. Duties of wives during this time were to take care of the house and have children. A married women would usually have anywhere from four to eight children, and normally one will die. Women on average would live to about fourty years of age. Marie de France, a noble French women, was the first female writer from France. She wrote the story, Laustic which is a story of two knights and their wives and the love scandal they have going on between their homes. In this story, the wife of one of the knights is in love with a knight that lives in the house next to her and her husbands. This knight is also in love with her. Every night the women gets out of bed with her husband and goes to her bedroom window which looks at the knights house, and they look at each other and talk. The women's husband begins to notice her out of bed and at the window ever night. He asked her the reasoning for this and she says that she is listening to a bird, because it brings her much joy. Her husband gets angry at this and tell his servants to kill the bird. They do so and bring it to him, where he kills it with his bare hands. He then throws the dead bird at his wife. She is very upset that he would do such a thing, but the woman can not do anything about this. She can not disobey her husband, or let him know that she is in love with another man. She has no choice but to stay with him and do as he says. In todays world, sadly if you are married and are not happy, or are in love with someone else you get a divorce, and its over, you move on. During the medieval time never would you ever hear of a women not happy with her husband so she left him. Today women have every right that men do. You can say and do pretty much anything you want. Women today can get the same education that men can, but during medieval times, most women did not get any education.

Army. the Military Accountability

The importance of accountability. In the military accountability is very important. Your NCOs need to keep accountability at all times, the need to know where you are going to be so they find you in case you have formations, or something else important comes up. If you are not accounted for and your NCO does not know where you are a lot of things could happen as far as being listed as AWOL. You could get in so much trouble over being in a AWOL status like an article 15 or worse, prison time. Accountability is also very important during deployments. Being deployed is a serious situation. Anything could happen out there. Your NCO must know where you are at all times. It’s a serious issue when someone is not accounted for while deployed. If you come up unaccounted for the company will need all personnel for one hundred percent accountability. If that missing person still doesn’t show. He or she is listed as AWOL and a search occurs. Now, most cases the soldier just didn’t let their NCO know where he or she was. In other cases the soldier was having life issues and couldn’t handle it anymore. When you are found consequences will occur such as an article 15 which includes extra duty, loss of pay and loss of rank. Some people like myself can’t afford for this to happen as most of us have families. Formations are one way to keep accountability. You may have three formations a day. One for the rising of the flag, one before starting your work day and one at the end of the day and lowering of the flag. If you are not there this could happen lited above, or a negative counseling statement. It is also important because it tells the unit commanders how many personnel are available to perform certain tasks. If a leader does not know how many troops are available then he/she will not know who is available to do what. Being accountable means being dependable, arriving to work, and appointments on time, meeting deadlines, being in the right place at the right time, and doing the right things at all times even when no one is looking. Being accountable also includes being in the right uniform, and having all necessary equipment, gear, and documents that you might need for that day in order to accomplish that days mission. The importance of accountability, are being on time and in the right uniform. The main reason we have formations and that we are trying to keep account of personnel to know where everybody is at, at all times. accountability is the most important asset here for work. In doing so it makes sure that everybody is on the same page at the same time in order to do that you have to follow orders that were given to you.